Epidemic Disasters In Medical Books During The Song, Yuan, Ming And Qing Dynastie

During the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,epidemics often occurred.Various historical and medical books recorded the occurrence,harm,and policy measures of epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic.They are the basic documents for studying the characteristics of epidemic writing and the relationship between historical inheritance in this period.The medical classics not only record the development process of traditional Chinese medicine,but also retain the experience of the people of the past dynasties in fighting against epidemic diseases.In general,the way and content of plague writing in Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties continued to expand with the deepening of human understanding of plague.This paper discusses the epidemic disaster writing in the medical classics of Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties from the perspective of disaster history,reveals the motivation behind the development of epidemic disaster writing,analyzes the connotative value of its epidemic disaster thought theory,and clarifies the context of the inheritance and evolution of epidemic disaster knowledge.Explains the knowledge content,treatment methods and historical characteristics of plague writing in medical classics.This paper draws the conclusion that: The epidemic disaster writing of medical classics in the Song Dynasty.In terms of form,the profound medical theory was explained through innovative forms such as questions and answers,songs,medical records,which was conducive to popularization and promotion;in terms of content,febrile diseases were gradually separated from the fetters of typhoid science,began to develop in the direction of independent theory.The epidemic disaster writing of medical classics in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,brought forth the new through the old,and a situation of contention among a hundred schools of thought has been formed.The epidemic disaster writing of medical classics in the Ming Dynasty,they had the courage to break down the barriers of their predecessors,achieved theoretical innovation,and established the theory of febrile disease.The epidemic writing of medical classics in the Qing Dynasty was unprecedented,and there were a wide variety of monographs on epidemic diseases,which reflected the high attention paid to various infectious diseases by physicians in the Qing Dynasty,and marked that the research and development of febrile diseases had reached a fairly mature stage.The research of this article not only explains the characteristics of epidemic disaster writing and the context of inheritance and development in medical classics of different eras,but also analyzes the epidemic prevention measures and prevention ideas contained in them,in order to provide useful historical reference for epidemic prevention and control in modern society.