The Study Of Immortal Food Techniques Before Han Dynasty And Its Relationship With Medicine

Objective: Based on the research on the immortal literature on Bamboo slips and silks,this paper determines the characteristics of the immortals,analyzes the immortal food techniques in the handed down and Bamboo slips literature,and gains a glimpse of the relationship between immortal and medicine.Method: This article clarifies the meanings and characteristics of immortals,immortal techniques,and meditation techniques by sorting out the literature on bamboo and silk immortals and handed down documents;then analyzes the contents and effects of medicaments in the immortal literature on bamboo and silk to summarize the theory of niches;From the comparison of medication and medicine using drugs,and the understanding of life phenomena in immortality and medicine,the relationship between immortality and medicine can be seen.Results: By sorting out "Hanshu·Art and Literature History",I learned that immortals are a subject of Fangzhi,and they use the techniques of Daoyin,Qi and Daoyin techniques to save their lives and become immortals."Legend of Immortals" records the appearance of the gods.The gods in the book show people with longevity,standing in shape,and special abilities,which are important characteristics of gods."Tai Ping Jing" and "Zhou Yi Shen Tong Qi" respectively established the theoretical basis of Yin and Yang,Five Elements,Jing Qi Shen and so on.Medication is a magical technique that the gods’ family attaches great importance to.You can take specific medicines for longevity,face,and illness.The effects of taking prescriptions for immortal literature on bamboo and silk are "walking","longevity","manze","eliminating the vital energy",and "lizhong".The "walking" side is both attacking and supplementing,focusing on attacking and chasing,especially in addition to wind,cold and dampness.Yishou Recipe contains medicines that have nourishing effects such as lightening of the body,prolonging life,and ageing,and it is composed of medicines such as promoting qi,removing blood stasis,and removing wind,cold,damp and heat,indicating that longevity requires nourishment and removal of accumulated qi,blood,wind,cold,etc.Humidity,heat,etc.Manzefang contains five reservoirs,nourishes qi and blood,nourishes and warms the body,so that the body is filled with qi and blood,and the skin has enough qi and blood to nourish.Chuzhong Yiqi Recipe has the effects of removing evil qi and nourishing.Mian Li Zhong Tiao uses nourishing and anti-evil medicine to achieve the effect of clever eyes and eyes,and strong six points.It can be seen that nourishing and eliminating evils are important means of taking prescriptions.All parties embodied the concept of "stay qi is old and new qi is longevity".Comparing the use of medications with medication and medical techniques,we can see that medications and medical techniques have the same understanding of drugs.In terms of drug efficacy,both the bamboo and silk fairy literature and the "Fifty-two Disease Recipe" use aconitum,gui,and ginger in large quantities,and the usage is similar.Both use the efficacy of aconitum,gui,and ginger to pass the meridians,reflecting the behind the two The medication ideas are similar."Fifty-two Recipes for Diseases" use various medicines to treat diseases,while the taking recipes prefer to take ginger and osmanthus for nourishment,and have the effect of long-term use for lightening the body and prolonging youth.In terms of drug categories,the "Fifty-two Prescriptions for Diseases" has used dansha and other mineral medicines to treat diseases.At this time,there are only a few mineral medicine records in the bamboo and silk fairy literature.Therefore,the formation of alchemy in later generations may be related to the use of minerals in medicine.The broadening of the scope of medicine is related.A lot of botanical medicines are used in bamboo and silk immortal literature,while Taoist literature is rare.However,the medicines used in both of them are mainly pungent and warm medicine,which are toxic,and eliminate evil,such as Wu Shi San.It can be seen that Shenxianxue has been integrated into Taoism.Medicine and theology have similarities in understanding of life phenomena such as "motor function","skin moisturizing",and "lifespan".From the compatibility of taking prescriptions,it can be deduced that Shenxue’s understanding of motor functions not only emphasizes the replenishment of qi and blood,but also notices the vulnerability of pathogens,especially the influence of wind,cold and dampness on motor function.This is consistent with medical understanding.Shenxianxue proposes that it can be taken frequently while traveling,indicating that a certain feeding cycle is required to maintain motor function.Shenxianxue puts forward the longevity way of replenishing new qi and dispelling old qi,preserving essence,and adjusting daily life according to the four seasons.On this basis,medicine emphasizes spiritual cultivation.The gods and doctors agree that Xin nourishes yang and nourishes qi and blood can make "skin moisturizing",and medicine is further connected with the kidney,spleen and stomach.Conclusion: Immortals have the characteristics of long life,standing in shape,and possessing special abilities.The combined use of feeding techniques to nourish and eliminate evils reflects the idea of "staying qi is old and new qi is longevity".Medication and medicine have the same understanding of medicine,and immortality and medicine have similar understanding of life phenomena,which constitutes the basis of the later integration of immortality into medicine.However,the purpose of immortality and medicine are different,and there are their own differences,leading to the integration of some contents of immortality into Taoism.