| Huang Di Nei Jing has an important position in the history of Chinese medicine.It is divided into two parts: Su Wen and Ling Shu.The author of Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Wu Zhu(referred to as Su Wen Wu Zhu or Wu Zhu for short)is Wu Kun,a physician of the Ming Dynasty.This book belongs to the full annotation of Su Wen,which is of great significance to the study of the interpretation of Su Wen.Based on the background of the completion of the book,this paper analyzes the favorable conditions for its completion and dissemination.Taking the stone room edition of the Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Wu Zhu(1609)in the 37 th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty,as the base,and uses the method of collation,through the analysis of the book title,title of part and main text of the Su Wen Wu Zhu(the stone room edition of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty)and Bu Zhu Shi Wen Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen(the Zhaofu Jujingtang edition of the Ming Dynasty).By comparing the two editions,finding out the differences between them.The main research object is the difference between the Su Wen Wu Zhu and the Bu Zhu Shi Wen,and combined with another important version of the Su Wen——the Xin Kan Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen(referred to as the Xin Kan).According to the classification criteria of "wrong words,text lost,derivation of words and text inversion" to categorize these differences,in order to analyze the characteristics of the difference between the Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Wu Zhu and the Bu Zhu Shi Wen Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen.The full text is divided into three parts:The first part examines the life and academic background of Wu Kun,the author of the Wu Zhu,and analyzes the conditions for Wu to write the book from personal,political,cultural,economic,technological and other factors,as well as summarizes the form,content and circulation of the book.Under the academic influence of Cheng and Zhu’s philosophy and Lu and Wang’s theory of mind on ancient Huizhou,traditional Chinese medicine has developed to some extent in Xin’an area.Wu Kun decided to engage in traditional Chinese medicine because of the imperial examination was not smooth.In addition,the rise of Huizhou’s regional economy in the Ming Dynasty,the development of the paper and printing industry,and the support of Huizhou merchants for the medical industry have created favorable conditions for the completion and circulation of the book.The book,which has 24 volumes,is a complete annotated version of the Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen,and has been engraved,transcribed and photocopied since the Ming,Qing and modern times.So there are many versions now.The second part is the main part of the article.By using the method of document collation,this paper compares the differences between the Su Wen Wu Zhu and the Bu Zhu Shi Wen,classifies the differences between the two versions according to the classification criteria of error,omission,derivation and inversion,and studies the changes of the scriptures involved in various differences in combination with the notes of Wu Kun,Wang Bing and Lin Yi,trying to speculate the origin of the differences.This process is based on the Dushutang version,whice published in the Yuan Dynasty,and named Xin Kan Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen as a reference to try to eliminate the differences between the two versions of Wang Bing’s version.Finally,it discusses the false characters,ancient and modern characters,taboo characters,and wrong characters involved in the two versions.The third part is mainly based on the proofreading,classification and research results of the two versions of the text in the second part,to explore the different features of the Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Wu Zhu compared with the Bu Zhu Shi Wen Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen,and to make a summary to clarify the academic value and characteristics of the Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Wu Zhu.To sum up,this paper tries to analyze the influential factors and circulation conditions of the book Su Wen Wu Zhu in combination with the chronological and academic background of the author’s life.Taking the stone room edition of the Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Wu Zhu as the base,meanwhile,taking the Bu Zhu Shi Wen Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen and Xin Kan Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen as comparison.The paper is mainly collates and studies with the main body of the Su Wen,and analyses the characteristics of Su Wen Wu Zhu.It provides a new way to understand and study the Nei Jing. |