| Objective: Treatise on febrile diseases has been a book since the end of Eastern Han Dynasty,and gradually became a necessary book for TCM study since Tang Dynasty.Contemporary study is based on zhaokaimei’s edition of the edition of the Song Dynasty correction Medical Book Bureau.With hermeneutics and terminology theory and method,50 terms of treatise on febrile diseases are studied and the current definition connotation and definition method are explored,It is not only beneficial to the contemporary research of the classical theory and clinical of traditional Chinese medicine,but also contribute to the standardization of subject terms.Methods: the research will use Hermeneutics theory and methods,including "the textual research method of the theory of primary school","the method of syndrome description","the method of anti measurement of prescription and medicine for treatment","the comparison of homologous literature","the comprehensive method of the theory of the same period",For the six main categories of noun selected 50 terms of typhoid fever,comparative studies including traceable source of TCM theory in typhoid fever period,literature errata in Tang Song period,citation of studies on Ming and Ming noters,and theoretical analysis of TCM were conducted,and the concepts and definitions of noun were canonically studied terminologically.Results: the study selected six categories of nouns in Treatise on febrile fever,including "famous things","disease name","syndrome name","pathogenesis","symptom" and "treatment method",which included 50 nouns.Through the comparison of the definition of planning textbooks,tool books and industry standards,the thesis evaluated the research methods of "explaining with literature","explaining by classics","explaining by annotation" and "solving with heart",Through defining the research results,under the guidance of terminology research norms,the definition of standardized nouns is carried out.1.Famous things.(1)Ganlan water: water after repeatedly lifting.(2)Flowrate of water:rainwater flowing on the ground.(3)Clear seriflux: the liquid that can be appetized and digested after fermentation and has acid taste.(4)Suo Bing: noodles easy to digest.(5)Hemp boiling soup: boiling water.(6)bitter wine: the liquor containing acetic acid is brewed.2.Disease name(1)exogenous febrile diseases:(1)a syndrome type of solar disease,which is relative to stroke.The sun disease mainly shows fever,cold and body pain.(2)The disease that feels external evil,develops rapidly,takes fever as the main manifestation.(2)chest binding syndrome: the disease characterized by internal depression of pathogenic heat or cold evil,and physical physical and evil fighting knot with phlegm water,and the main clinical manifestations are abdominal pain,swelling and stone hardness according to the chest diaphragm.(3)dietary jaundice: jaundice disease with dizziness and difficult urination symptoms after eating,resulting in damp,hot or cold and damp stagnation due to the unavailability of water and valley.(4)pseudo good appetite: Stomach Qi is lost and critical and serious diseases of diet are reflected.(5)spleen constipation: the function of spleen fluid transfer is restricted by stomach heat,leading to the major clinical manifestations of constipation and defecation.(6)concurrent disease: two or three channels,but one of them is a disease with severe symptoms.(7)One meridian disease does not cure,another arises again: if the disease is not stopped after one pass,and the other disease which is caused by another disease,it is advisable to treat the disease from two channelsm(8)Any breakdown of solid: A condition characterized by hard and then loose stools as the main feature,in which the middle Yang is insufficient and the accumulation of water and valley is complicated by cold and coagulation.(9)a lump in the abdomen:(1)the name of disease syndrome is a disease syndrome of invisible evil Qi ruffian in the stomach of the heart,and the lower heart puccid is not comfortable,and the soft and painless disease is the main symptom;(2)Symptoms,mainly manifested by the feeling of blocking and choking or packing and lumping.(10)binding of zang-viscera: the Qi is large and the Yin and cold are condensed in the viscera.The main feature of Qi and blood block is the pain of chest,chest,abdomen and abdomen.(11)Yin Yang Exchange: the fever such as typhoid fever is getting better at the beginning,and the residual heat is not clean.The remaining poison is infected due to the prohibition of the house affairs,and the disease syndrome of the other party is transmitted.(12)across syndrome:(1)name of disease syndrome.Refers to the dirty gas cross,gram and his dirty evidence.(2)One of the four times should not be in the vein,which is manifested in the inverse multiplication of five elements,which is invincible.(13)endlong syndrome:(1)disease name.Refers to Spleen Qi letting go,by taking his heart’s proof.(2)Pulse name.With one of the four non inferior veins,which appeared as a five line multiplication,it was winning.(3)Pulse pattern,with a pulsatile phase class.(14)water regurgitation : the disease syndrome of water storage and water inversion is mainly manifested by thirst and vomiting.3.syndrome name.(1)apoplexy: it is one of the symptoms of solar diseases and the disease syndrome caused by the external cold and evil Qi.(2)blood stasis: the syndrome of blood stasis accumulation.(3)deficient dysphoria: The impatience caused by invisible evil.(4)alcoholic: a drinker.(5)patient with common cold: those who have the symptom of solar disease.(6)heat entering the blood chamber: syndrome of pathogenic heat and blood binding in the place where blood is stored.(7)dry excrement: the syndrome of Yang Ming Fu organs formed by the combination of the intestinal food and evil heat.4.pathogenesis.(1)YANG QI being excessive: it is bound by external evil,and Yang Qi is heavy.(2)Heat-accumulating in the bladder: evil heat and blood stasis are bound in the lower coke.(3)coldness in chest: phlegm drink or stagnation of food in the chest.(4)cold in the interior: refers to the pathogenesis of hot and vigorous inside,and no external or external evil has been solved.(5)interior stagnation of heat:(1)the sun surface evil into the heat,and blood stasis beat in the lower focus.(2)Damp and hot are contained in the inside,but not outside.(6)Follow the meridians: disease and evil follow the meridian from the surface into the,but not transmitted to it,is the disease syndrome in-depth pathological change process.(7)Crossing meridians: the certificate of this Scripture has been stopped and evil enters his Scripture.(8)stomach excess: refers to the pathological mechanism of the fight knot between evil Qi and dross in the gastrointestinal tract.5.symptom.(1)drinking and urine: combination of symptoms of thirst and urination disadvantageous.(2)anguish in the heart: the symptoms of depression caused by the disturbance of evil heat or damp heat to the heart.(3)distress below the heart: full filling of epigastric or pain.(4)amnesia: the forgetfulness caused by the blood stasis and heat knot in Yangming.(5)A slight continuous sweat : the symptom is named,and the sweat is continuous.(6)serious attack by wind: Wei Yang is not solid,and cannot be attacked by wind,and the cold is light.(7)hiccup: symptom name hiccup.(8)hypert onicity of the foot: symptom name,leg flexion and extension is unfavorable.6.treatment method(1)fire reversal: misusing the warm and hot treatment method.(2)adjust daily schedule: adjust the prognosis of work and rest.(3)Bu Ke Yu Yao: do not over use drugs.(4)Si Ni Decoction: a kind of prescription mainly composed of Sini decoction.(5)first choice: the most suitable treatment prescription with complete main syndrome.(6)transformation: the evolution of sun disease to Yangming disease to treat Yangming.(7)warm needle: a treatment for heating the needle after acupuncture.Conclusion: Typhoid fever theory has been passed down for millennia,and the connotation of noun concepts has shifted with changing academic theory and clinical practice,among which the definition of noun terms remains to be supported and supplemented by some results,such as archaeology and literature;The nosological noun definition should be more consistent with the contemporary theoretical framework of TCM;Proof of the analogy since Song’s previous understanding of syndromes all differed from present-day when considering unity;Pathognomonic terms do not yet provide a uniform consensus;There is basically consensus between symptom class and conquer class noun,which are the two types of noun that can be the easiest to complete the standardization of terms among the six categories of noun. |
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