Research On The Construction Of Emergency Medical Rescue Team In Shaanxi Province

With the rapid development of social science and technology,economy and culture,the occurrence of emergencies is inevitably more and more frequent.According to incomplete statistics,earthquake disaster is the first global emergency.In the 20 th century,the number of people killed by earthquake disaster in the world accounted for more than 50% of the total number of people killed by all kinds of natural disasters.Although the frequency of public health emergencies is low,the number of deaths caused by them is second only to that caused by natural disasters,so it cannot be ignored.Data show that by April 22,the novel Coronavirus epidemic has caused 2.5 million infections and 173,000 deaths worldwide,and84,000 infections and 4,642 deaths in China.Emergencies gradually become the main threat to the safety of human life and property.At present,the emergency medical rescue in our country is faced with victims of the disaster frequency is high,the coverage,slow construction of disaster relief team serious challenges,China has issued the 13 th Five-Year Plan for Emergency Medical Rescue and other documents.Through policies to guide the construction of emergency medical rescue teams in the aspects of legal plan guarantee,talent team training,material and equipment management,emergency training and drill,and promoting social participation,the irreplaceable role of emergency medical rescue teams in the treatment of the injured and sick in emergencies should be given full play.It will save the disaster victims in life and meet the demand of disaster victims in the first place,Data shows that in response to co VID-19 prevention and control,China has sent 346 medical teams and more than 42,600 medical workers to support Hubei Province.The emergency medical rescue team has become a retrograde team highly dependent on protecting people’s lives and safety.Policy traction growing team construction in this paper,capital investment,construction management,such as study,considering the special geographical environment factors in Shaanxi province,the population density distribution and disaster casualty figures throughout the years,through literature research,questionnaire survey and interview survey in Shaanxi province in the face of the research on the construction of emergency medical rescue teams,adopts the method of comparison,analysis and reference to comb at home and abroad research experience,finally puts forward countermeasures and Suggestions to improve the team construction.The results show that the emergency medical rescue team construction system and professional management concept are not yet mature in Shaanxi Province.Government departments do not pay high attention to emergencies,and pay more attention to post-emergency treatment and less attention to preparation;Insufficient input of construction funds;No unified and clear construction standard and management system has been formed;The contradiction between unit work and peacetime training is prominent,and personal interests cannot be guaranteed.As a result,there are various problems in the construction of emergency medical rescue teams in Shaanxi Province: the manpower allocation needs to be balanced,the distribution of provincial teams is too concentrated,the team establishment lacks basis,the team drawing is difficult,the division of responsibilities is not clear,and it is difficult to form a resultant force;The pre-plan system still needs to be improved.Most of the pre-plan systems lack effective management mechanism,and the division of responsibilities of departments is not clear,so it is difficult to implement various measures.The financial support still needs to be increased.It is difficult for government departments to invest enough funds in the construction of emergency medical rescue teams in the limited emergency system construction funds.Materials and equipment have yet to be updated.Preparations for emergency relief materials and equipment,pharmaceutical equipment reserve,rescue vehicle support and other aspects have not been fully implemented.Materials and equipment are facing a serious aging problem.The training and exercise still need to be practiced.The team training mainly focuses on theoretical knowledge training.The training lacks actual combat,experience in dealing with mass casualties,and emergency awareness and quality of personnel,leading to poor overall stability of the team.To sum up,in order to scientifically deal with casualties caused by various emergencies,save the lives and safety of the affected people to the greatest extent,fulfill the tasks and functions of the emergency medical rescue team,and improve the overall medical rescue level of the emergency medical rescue team in Shaanxi Province,this paper puts forward countermeasures and Suggestions for improving the team construction.First,the rational allocation of human resources,to create a professional rescue team,flexible staffing team number,while the division of responsibility to the implementation of the human.Second,strengthen the systematic construction of the rescue team,improve the emergency plan system,strengthen the team building system guarantee,build the aviation medical team standard,strengthen the civilian rescue team guarantee system;Third,we should explore diversified financing channels,strive for financial support from the state,expand diversified financing channels and strengthen the supervision and management mechanism of funds.Fourth,it is necessary to strengthen the informatization of materials and equipment.It is necessary to strengthen the construction of team materials and equipment and improve the management system of materials and equipment by means of modular design of materials and equipment allocation and active promotion of information system construction.Fifth,a regular training and exercise mechanism should be established to comprehensively improve the training and exercise of emergency medical rescue teams by effectively promoting joint exercises and diversified training among military,civilian and departmental departments,strengthening the training of personnel,and implementing the training assessment and assessment system.