Study On Mechanism Of The Present Situation And Its Influencing Factors Of Physical Healthy Of Primary School Students In Changchun

Objective: Through investigation and research,we can understand and master the physical health status of primary school students in Changchun and the related factors affecting their physical health,find out the existing problems in time and further explore effective methods to improve the health status of primary school students,and provide scientific basis for health intervention.The purpose of this paper is to put forward feasible suggestions for the improvement of physical and health level of primary school students in Changchun and even the country.Methods: Literature research method: Through a number of literature review websites such as CNKI,China Wan Fang and Wei Pu,a large number of literature and journals about students’ physical health,national health and influencing factors of physical fitness at home and abroad were consulted,and relevant policy materials such as 《National Students’ Physical Fitness Standard》and 《Sports and Health Standard》published by the state were carefully studied,and sufficient literature was made Collection and research laid a solid theoretical foundation and scientific basis for this study.Field survey method: According to the "National Students’ physique and health monitoring rules" and the standards and requirements of various indicators,1080 students randomly selected from six primary schools in Changchun City were divided into groups to carry out the physique monitoring of various items,including body shape(height,weight,BMI index),functional index(vital capacity),physical index(50 meter running,sitting forward bending,1 minute rope skipping,1 minute rope skipping,1 minute rope skipping)Sit ups,50 m × 8 round-trip running),diseases or abnormalities(ametropia,trachoma,amblyopia,dental caries,periodontal disease,obesity,malnutrition,etc.),and screening for intestinal helminth infection by Ascaris eggs and other methods.Questionnaire survey method::In order to understand the parents’ understanding of children’s health status,children’s consciousness of participating in physical exercise,children’s eating habits,work and rest habits,family nutrition status,children’s enthusiasm for participating in health exercise and parents’ leisure time arrangement,1100 questionnaires were designed 1080 valid questionnaires were collected,and the effective rate was 98%.Statistical analysis method: Use Excel 2010 to sort out and input data;use SPSS19.0software for data statistics and analysis.Results:1.Nearly 80% of primary school students in our city are in good self-examination health status,48.8% are very good,33.2% are better,the sum of the bad and bad is only1.6%;nearly 82% of the primary school students have no difficulty in reaching the standard of physical fitness test,12.4% is difficult,and 1.7% is very difficult.In physical test,the excellent ones accounted for 0.37%;good accounted for 19.35%;passing 70.56%;failing accounted for 9.72% of the total number of respondents.2.BMI index of primary school students accounted for 59.72% of the total in the normal range;2.69% of the low weight;17.78% overweight;19.81% of the obese.Those who fail to meet the standards exceed 40%.Among them,the low weight,overweight and obese people are mostly in the lower grade.3.The incidence of primary school students is higher,79.76% of them suffer from myopia in the poor eyesight,36.44% with astigmatism,10.93% with hyperopia,7.29% with amblyopia,4.45% with strabismus,1.4% with ascariasis,1.7% with anemia,8.9% with malnutrition.Incidence rate of primary diseases is higher than that of the latter.4.According to the national standards,pupils should ensure at least 10 hours sleep every day,while only 0.92% of the primary school students in Changchun have reached the national standard.Because of the lack of sleep time and the decline of sleep quality,nearly half of the students have been in class,and they have been wandering and dozing off,Nearly30% of the pupils also said they had no fixed time of work and rest,often felt lack of learning energy.5.Poor nutrition of primary school students’ eating habits is unbalanced.Through investigation,it is found that the nutrition intake of primary school students in Changchun City is far from up to the national and World Health Organization standards.Through the analysis of the above primary school students’ physical health status,the influencing factors include the poor supervision of national policy implementation,the rationality of evaluation indicators to be improved;the influence of traditional social concepts and social and economic development;the influence of parents’ concept,poor diet structure and eating habits;the lack of school health and physical education,the inadequate implementation of national policies,and physical health The factors such as inadequate publicity and personal cognition.And then put forward the feasibility suggestion.Conclusion: The results show that the physical health status of primary school students in Changchun is as follows: the excellent physical fitness test of Changchun primary school students only accounts for 0.37%,and the unqualified students reach 9.72%;The BMI index of primary school students was more than 40%,and the obesity and low weight were serious;The poor vision should be paid attention to,and the myopia students accounted for 79.76%of the poor vision;Primary school students sleep time can not be guaranteed,can not meet the national standard level and poor nutrition imbalance diet habits and so on.The factors that affect the physical health of primary school students are as follows: affected by national policies,including poor supervision and supervision of policy implementation,and the rationality of evaluation indicators to be improved;Affected by social conditions,including the influence of traditional social concepts and the influence of social and economic development;It is influenced by family factors,including the influence of parents’ concept,eating habits and dietary structure;The school factors include the lack of health physical education,the inadequate implementation of national policies and the inadequate publicity of physical health.Therefore,the feasibility suggestions are put forward in terms of policy,school management,family education and social guidance.