Observe The Narrative Research Of Reality Show

In recent years,with the development of social economy,the television industry is also developing and expanding in the trend.The types of TV programs are increasing gradually,and the technology application of programs is becoming more and more advanced.Among the numerous reality shows,the observational reality shows have unique charm.The author believes that there are broad sense and narrow sense two kinds of observation reality show.The broad sense observation show refers to the observation of characters,stories,themes,contents and other elements of the program through rule setting and situation setting.It has a wide range of coverage.As the narrow sense observation,the TV program team does not make any interventional setting for the program content,except for the preset scenes.It mainly focuses on the types of programs shot with fixed lenses to pursue the authenticity of the program content.This paper focuses on the narrow sense of the program.The creation of the observation show can be traced back to a TV program named "big brother" in 1999.The unique rule setting and the real state of the guests in the program made it a great success.The development of China's observational reality shows can be traced back to the survival challenge program.Since then,China has gradually started the creation of observational reality shows.Blend in narrative observation creation of reality,deconstruction creative elements,helps to deepen the understanding of program,the author tries to use narrative theory,combined with the present observations show the classic case of such as "our 15","come on kid","er story",etc,to show narrative research,and using the method of literature research,case analysis,comparative analysis,from the narrative content and narrative discourse,narrative strategy analysis and argument.Through the research,the author finds that in terms of narrative content,the observation show mainly focuses on the expression of true narrative content and the characterization of diverse characters.In terms of narrative discourse,the features of the program are mainly reflected in the authenticity and fixity of narrative time and space,the comprehensive use of narrative perspective and the flexible narrative structure.In terms of narrative strategy,the program reflects dramatic conflicts,suspense setting and audio-visual recording.The narrative research of the observation show is mainly a more in-depth analysis of the narrative theory of the program story,characters,structure,expression and other creative elements.With the "truth" as the core,the narrative and expression of the observation show will be improved with the progress of technology.The author summarizes the characteristics of domestic observational reality shows in narratology,summarizes the theories to fill the gap in domestic research in this field,andexpands the research field and scope of narratology.This paper summarizes the problems and Suggestions in the narration of reality shows,so as to inspire the creation of this kind of reality shows in the future.