Research On Government Responsibility For The Provision Of Care Services For Infants And Children Aged 0-3

At present,China is facing the reality of increased declining birthrates and accelerated aging.Although the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party decided to implement a comprehensive two-child policy,in recent years China's new population and birth rate have continued to decline,and with the deepening of aging,China's population structure has undergone tremendous changes.In order to boost the fertility will and promote active aging,optimize the population structure,and promote the realization of population modernization,it is particularly urgent to establish and improve a system and mechanism for the provision of care services for infants and young children aged 0-3 years.Therefore,the role of the government in this process is crucial.This article will base on public management disciplines,integrate basic theories such as demography,pedagogy,and child development,and comprehensively apply applicable methods such as literature research methods,survey methods,and comparative analysis methods to select public product theory,new public service theory,and as a theoretical support,the early childhood development theory,etc.discusses the role of government in the provision of care services for infants and young children aged 0-3 from the perspective of government responsibility.Starting from the research on the current situation of the supply of infant care services in China,analyzing the problems and causes of the supply of infant care services in China,and the enlightenment of foreign infant care service supply practices to China,and then exploring the realization path of the government responsibility of infant care services supply in China.This article focuses on the following parts for in-depth analysis.Firstly,the definition and analysis of government responsibility.Definition of government responsibility,research on the main body of infant care service providers and analysis of government's responsibility in it.Supply subjects include families,governments,markets,and social organizations;government responsibilities are divided into system supply responsibilities,financial investment responsibilities,and supervision and management responsibilities.Secondly,the current status of infant care services in China and foreign practices.Discuss the current status of supply in terms of policy environment and experience of leading cities;select the United States,Britain,Australia,Japan,and South Korea as research objects,discuss their practices,and the beneficial enlightenment brought to our country.Thirdly,the current problems and causes of infant care services in my country.Mainly analyzes the difficulties and causes of the lack of government responsibility.Finally,discuss the realization path of government responsibility for the provision of infant care services in my country.It mainly provides detailed suggestions on the development of infant and child care services from three aspects: perfect top-level design,strengthen government supervision,and increase talent training.