Ethical Dilemma And Transcendence In News Activities

News is an objective report of recent facts and facts that have occurred at home and abroad.It carries a certain social ethical value orientation,affects the success or failure of socialist moral construction,and has an important value-orientation role for society and the public.However,in specific news activities,practitioners often face the "dilemma" conflict in the choice of ethical values,leading to a dilemma of ethical dilemmas.Specifically,this dilemma is manifested in: the deviation between the motives and effects of press freedom and fair trial,the opposition between purpose and means of news truth and social justice,and the moral and interest between news responsibility and entertainment needs.These conflicting values influence the moral choice of practitioners,and have also weakened the media's value-oriented function to society and the public.The reason is that the ethical dilemma in news activities is mainly due to the internal value conflict of news,the conflict between multiple moral norms,and the conflict of subject moral roles.Specifically,the inherent dual nature of public welfare and commercial nature of news leads to a conflict between industry interests and social responsibility,freedom of the press,and news truth;The multiple orientations of journalistic professional ethics lead to different value systems and the same conflicts between adversarial and non-antagonistic moral norms within the value system;Multiple needs of the news subject's role lead to the conflict between the same subject's multiple moral roles and different subject's same moral roles.In view of the causes of ethical dilemmas in news activities,from the following three aspects discusses the possible path of dilemmas transcendence: First,through the clear value consensus in the news activities,to seek the value of news activities order to clearly define the ethical value of news activities;Second,through the unification of professional ethics and other ethics and the unification of internal norms of professional ethics,the ethics of journalism professions will be further improved;Third,nurture the moral wisdom of journalists by enhancing moral judgment ability,moral choice ability and moral practice ability.