Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of College Students' Political Socialization

Political socialization of college students means that college students actively acquire or passively guide certain political theoretical knowledge,obtain political emotional identification and political belief,and guide their own political behavior,and participate in political practice activities reasonably and effectively.Based on China's state system and political system,the main purpose of the current political socialization of college students is to train them to become successors and builders in line with socialist core values and able to serve socialism.The active political socialization process of college students not only promotes the rational,legal,objective and effective political behaviors of college students,but also has an impact on the intergenerational transmission of mainstream political culture,and plays a positive role in promoting China's democratic politics and consolidating the socialist modernization system.By issuing a questionnaire to the students of a comprehensive college,it is found that the current political socialization situation of college students is positive and generally good.In terms of political cognition,most students have a clear understanding of basic policy theory knowledge,but some students still need to improve their reserve of policy knowledge,and their grasp of political knowledge is not systematic and comprehensive enough.In terms of political emotion,most of the students can actively focus on current events,can be analyzed with others,that has a certain judgment and views on political events,has a positive political enthusiasm,but some college students of political apathy,more used to focus on the people's livelihood,entertainment and other social life.In terms of political belief,currently college students basically have a firm belief in marxism and communism,but some students are not firm in political belief and tend to be utilitarian or practical.In terms of political behavior,most of the students can actively participate in the political practice,and will use the network and other channels for political participation,but some students say that the political practice has nothing to do with themselves,and their political participation ability is relatively weak.This paper,from the perspective of ideological and political education,combined with sociology,pedagogy and other humanities perspectives,studies and analyzes the main problems and causes of the current political socialization of college students,and puts forward the corresponding optimization countermeasures.And from the social,network,family,school,college students' own quality and other five aspects to strengthen the feasibility of political socialization of college students Suggestions.The first is to build a harmonioussocial and political environment;the second is to strengthen the guidance and supervision of network public opinion;the third is to pay attention to the impact of family education on children;the fourth is to establish educational channels in colleges and universities;the fifth is to improve the awareness and ability of political participation of college students.