Situation And Strategy Of College Students’ Political Socialization

Political socialization is guiding, cultivates and molded in accordance withestablished political order and political requirements of the process of politicalcitizens. College students are of special group members of society, their politicalsocialization, compared with other social stratum with obvious characteristics. Asstudents’ growth inevitable stage of political socialization, due to its owncharacteristics influence and the macroscopic and microcosmic environment restraint,students must be in political socialization process encountered some obstacles, someconfusion. In our country, promote the university students’ political socialization is themain channel of ideological and political education of colleges and universitiesstudents’ political socialization and the ideological and political education between areclosely linked. Therefore, in order to accelerate the process of college students’political socialization, be in about college students’ political socialization and thepresent situation of ideological and political education and its own characteristics andfunctions of the foundation, grasp the intrinsic logic relation between, the ideologicaland political education research in the college students’ political socialization processand influence of applied to both better and promote each other, achieve a virtuouscycle.First of all, on the premise of understanding of the general theory of politicalsocialization, guided by the Marxist dialectical materialism, and makes a deepanalysis on college students’ political socialization theory, from the socialization ofpolitical knowledge, political socialization, political socialization, the socialization ofpolitical identification to review the origin and development of political socialization,summarizes the function of political socialization; Then on the basis of theoreticalreview on the present situation of college students’ political socialization analysis,understand the basic tendency to college students’ political socialization, from thepolitical understanding deviation, the conflict between political attitude, political idealindifference and summarizes the problems of college students’ political socialization; Then combining these problems, from two aspects of objective and subjective,including political consciousness of university students is not qualitative, collegestudents’ political cognitive factors, the students’ interest in political factors on collegestudents’ political socialization influence factors are analyzed. On the choice ofresearch method, comprehensive selection through the literature method, somevaluable research results of predecessors and overview, learn these results to improvethe starting point of this study. Comparative analysis method, in a lot of researchmaterial, through the comparison and analysis, to evaluate various theories andmethods, select suitable for the method of this study, which has a convincing results.Empirical analysis method, combine with reality, in the study through thequestionnaire way to acquire the first-hand data of research information, and basis forempirical research, to enhance the objectivity and accuracy. System method, thisthesis research in the overall background, it as a system, from the point of view ofsystem engineering is analyzed, then find and analyze problems, countermeasures areobtained. Based on the given the optimization measures of college students’ politicalsocialization, the specific measures include (1) to improve college students’ politicalidentification, emphasize1. Promote the development of material civilization,. Tofacilitate the construction of political civilization, advance the construction of spiritualcivilization, promote social civilization construction from several aspects;(2) theoptimization of ideological and political education, including the reform of universityeducation mode, expand the content of education in colleges and universities, tooptimize the mechanism of education in colleges and universities, play a feweducators subjectivity;(3) to strengthen the construction of the campus politicalculture, including increasing awareness, build the atmosphere, lead to participate inseveral aspects;(4) actively carry out college students’ mental health education,including higher political cognition, political emotion and establish political motives,cultivating political belief; And (5) intensify the social practice activities, includingguiding correct understanding.It organizes a program under which official’s activity; strengthen the patrioticeducation, to encourage political activities from several aspects. In the thorough analysis on the basis of the connotation of political socialization of university students,in the form of a questionnaire to analyze the current situation of college students’political socialization, and to explore the reasons, on the basis of a targeted are givento promote the effective strategies of contemporary university students’ politicalsocialization, thus this article research results has a good practical significance.