The Effect Of Character Strengths On Breast Cancer Patients,subjective Well-being

Objective This study based on system theory model,describes character strengths of breast cancer patients,coping styles,perceived social support and subjective well-being of the status quo,analysis of the relationship between them and the mechanism of action,to explore the character strength on the effect of subjective well-being and coping styles and perceived social support in the chain of intermediary role,in order to improve the level of patients with breast cancer,subjective well-being of intervention to provide theoretical and empirical basis.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 257 breast cancer patients in a public hospital in Anhui province from January to December 2019.The research tools are Values in Action Inventory of Strengths(VIA-IS),The Simple Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),The Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),The Index of Well-being Scale(IWB).Epi Data 3.0 software was used to establish a database,and SPSS 23.0 software was used to conduct statistical description and analysis of the data.The main statistical methods used included T-test,one-way an OVA,correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis.Amos 21.0 software was used to construct the STRUCTURAL equation model,and the non-parametric percentile Bootstrap method5was used to estimate the 95% confidence interval of the deviation correction.Results 1.The subjective well-being of breast cancer patients is divided into(9.90±2.47)points.The level of subjective well-being of breast cancer patients is caused by residence,marital status,education level,family relationship,family monthly income,medical insurance payment method,and disease.The differences in economic burden and severity of illness were statistically significant(P<0.05).2.The scores of the four elements of character strengths of breast cancer patients are:perceptual-self-focused average score(7.01 ± 1.08)points,perceptual-others focus average scored(6.88±0.81)points,rational-self-focused average score(6.40 ±0.69) points,the average score of rational-other focus is(7.10±0.94)points.(1)The perceptual-self-focus scores of breast cancer patients have statistically significant differences in educational level,family relationship,current occupational status,family monthly income,severity of illness,and whether or not to undergo chemotherapy(P<0.05).(2)The perceptual-others focus score has statistical significance in terms of educational level,religious beliefs,family relationships,current occupational status,family monthly income,and severity of illness(P<0.05).(3)The rationality-self-focus score has statistically significant differences in educational level,religious beliefs,family relationships,current occupational status,family monthly income,whether to receive chemotherapy,and whether to retain breasts(P<0.05).(4)The difference of rationality-others focus score in terms of education level and family relationship was statistically significant(P<0.05).3.The results of Pearson correlation analysis show that the four elements of character strength of breast cancer patients: rationality-self-focus,perceptual self-focus,perceptual-other-focused,rational-other-focused and perceived social support,subjective well-being,and positive coping styles are all positively correlated.(R=0.157?0.647,P<0.01),and it is not related to negative coping styles.4.Realize that perceived social support plays an intermediary role between character strengths and subjective well-being.5.Active coping styles and perceived social support play a chain-like intermediary role between character strengths and subjective well-being.Conclusion 1.In general demographic data,residence,education level,family relationship,family income,and severity of illness all have a certain impact on the character strengths,coping styles,perceived social support and subjective well-being of breast cancer patients.2.Character strengths,perceived social support,subjective well-being,and positive coping3.Character strengths can not only directly affect the level of subjective well-being of breast cancer patients,but also indirectly affect the level of subjective well-being on breast cancer patients by the mediating effect of perceived social support,as well as actively coping styles and the chain mediating effect of perceived social support.