| Objective:To explore the current situation of disease knowledge of Myocardial Infarction inpatients and the factors influencing the knowledge score,and to apply the Nursing Outcomes Classification "Knowledge: Cardiac Disease Management" to the health education of Myocardial Infarction inpatients,so as to provide theoretical basis for the application of Nursing Outcomes Classification in the health education of Myocardial Infarction patients,so as to make the nursing work more systematic and standardized.At the same time,it reflects the value of nursing workers.Methods:1.The content validity,Cronbach'? coefficient,retest reliability and half reliability of the Nursing Outcomes Classification "Knowledge: Cardiac Disease Management" scale were measured to evaluate its reliability and validity.2.A total of 216 patients with Myocardial Infarction in the Department of Cardiology of a third grade a hospital in Shanxi Province were investigated by using the self-made general information questionnaire and "Knowledge: Cardiac Disease Management " scale.Results:1.The Cronbach'? coefficient is 0.94,the test-retest reliability coefficient is 0.86,the split-half reliability coefficient is 0.94,the content validity index of item level is between 0.83~1,and the content validity of the scale is 0.95,the scale of "Knowledge:Cardiac Disease Management" has good reliability and validity,and is credible and effective.2.The score of disease-related knowledge of patients with Myocardial Infarction was(57.93±10.28),which was lower than the middle level.The factors influencing the mastery of disease knowledge were age,education level,residence,monthly income per capita,family history of cardiovascular disease and whether they had received health education.3.There was no statistical significance between the intervention and the control group(P>0.05).Before the health education intervention,the score of disease knowledge in the control group was(59.71±11.02)and that in the intervention group was(56.67±9.52).There was no statistical difference between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention of health education,the score of disease knowledge in the control group was(71.34±10.71),and that in the intervention group was(86.60±5.78).The score of disease knowledge was statistically different(P<0.05).The score of disease knowledge in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group.Conclusion:1.The disease knowledge of patients with Myocardial Infarction needs to be further improved.The effective mastery of knowledge can provide theoretical basis for later change of patients' bad behavior habits and improve the quality of life.2.According to the general information of patients and the health education of patients with Myocardial Infarction based on the Nursing Outcomes Classification,the degree of mastering disease knowledge of patients during hospitalization was improved,the theoretical support and guidance for clinical health education and nursing practice were provided,the nursing operation was standardized,the nursing work was quantified,and the value of nursing workers was reflected. |
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