The Research Of Jiangxi Midwifery Education During The Period Of The Republic Of China

In the process of modernization in China,The church hospital began to open the the door to the education of midwifery.Midwifery education of Jiangxi Province had been booming during the period of the Republic of China,the emergence of such situation had a profound historical reason.Firstly,it was because of the government’s support of Jiangxi Province.Due to the frequent war during the period of the Republic of China,Jiangxi’s population began to decrease,the government also needed to cultivate the people who was in good shape in order to adapt the need of war.While the midwifery education would become an important tool to save the country.Secondly,it was because of the progressive’s actively promote.Given the maternity mortality rate was high,the national crisis deepened,many patriots and medical educators put forward the theories about " Health can make the body stronger" " the strong body can make the country powerful" "the strong body and powerful country is based on women and infants",At the same time,they began to create midwifery schools and set a good example for us.Thirdly,it was because of the rise of vocational education and the improvement of women’s independence awareness.The "midwifery education" which was in very close contact with women’s vocational education developed rapidly.Fourthly,it was because of the influence of gynecological education.In the end of the Qing dynast,western medicine education had been listed as the important content of school education in China.As a result,It promoted the development of the midwifery education.In such situation,the midwifery education was introduced as an important way to protect women and children in health and alleviate social crisis.The government disbursed funds to encourage midwifery schools,formulated laws on the education of midwifery,and the social from all walks of life devoted themselves to the midwifery education,they Enrolled new students and raised the money,and paid attention to the quality of teaching,kept innovation ability,The school’s running effect was remarkable.Though the bad condition such as the frequent war,adverse circumstance,arduous condition and so on,had been there,the teachers and students worked together and Carried forward the arduous struggle spirit,carried out socialisation service,advocate the midwifery education,as a result,received the social recognition.The main reason why the school’s education had made great achievements was that it formed his educational philosophy in the process of running school: Firstly,it advocated the philosophy “serving society and protecting the health of women and children”.It was the most prominent school-running characteristic,the school had the courage to provoke social responsibility,and dared to pick national burdens.Secondly,it claimed high standards of talents training target.The school conformed the social need,hoped to cultivate the applied talents who was willing to take root at the grass-roots level and had good character or spirit as “having both ability and political integrity,having the rigorous studying attitude,respecting work and enjoying company,pursuiting the science and truth,chasing the progress”.Thirdly,the school paid attention to the costruction of teachers strength.Whether it was a relatively stable period,or abnormal turbulent times,from beginning to end,the school had never reduced the requirement for teacher’s quality,the main characteristics of “the noble morality,the higher qualification,profound knowledge,doing the scholarly research with the rigorous attitude,serious and responsible spirit” “the spirit of bearing hardships,fighting,dedicating.Fourthly,It carried forward the arduous struggle spirit.Growing up in war-torn period.the midwifery school must had indomitable spirit and strong will which was given by the times.Facing the humble schoolhouse,stretched funding,the deep-rooted feudal ideology during the start-up period;the ruthless war,the scarce teaching equipment,the shabby schoolhouses during the process of development,the teachers never left and gave up,they held their position,reveal their ethics style,is the age’s model.It was because of the educational philosophy that school always adhere to,promoted the modernization of women’s education in Jiangxi Province,and cultivated a large number of midwifery elite talent for Jiangxi,made a big contribution to the woman-child hygiene.At the same time,promoted the development of the western medicine obstetrics and gynecology.But because of the limitations of Times,The development of midwifery education in Jiangxi was unbalanced,difficult.Midwifery Education failed to get rid of feudal ideas,the actual effect of midwifery education was constrained.