Research On Risk Prevention And Control Of Sports Injury In Junior Middle School Physical Education In Harbin

In recent years,the problem of students' sports injuries in schools has emerged one after another.Some unnecessary contradictions have arisen among physical education teachers,schools and parents,and even the phenomenon that physical education teachers dare not teach in class and schools dare not take care of it.It is inevitable for middle school students to have some sports injuries in sports activities,but a large part of the risk of sports injuries can be avoided through active prevention and control measures.As the main position of school physical education,the prevention and control of sports injury risk should start from the sports classroom,rediscover the significance of the existence of sports class,and show the value of sports.Based on the methods of documentation,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,starting from the micro-management of physical education teachers to physical education classes,this paper takes the prevention and control of sports injury risk in Harbin junior middle school physical education classes as the research object,and takes Harbin junior middle school students and junior middle school physical education teachers as the investigation object,focusing on analyzing and describing the risk factors and control methods of sports injury in junior middle school students.The following conclusions are drawn: 1.The risk factors of sports injury caused by students themselves are in turn: the students' own physical fitness is declining;some students can not exercise according to the requirements of physical education teachers;before sports activities,they can not observe whether the surrounding sports environment is safe;in physical education class,the mental state is not good;after the history of sports injury,they cause certain sports afterwards.Psychological impact.2.The risk factors of sports injury at the teacher level are as follows: insufficient pre-class preparatory activities and lack of professionalism;inadequate pre-class safety inspection of sports venues;insufficient teaching of self-protection methods in students' sports;insufficient emphasis on safety requirements in sports classes;insufficient maintenance of order in sports classes;insufficient teaching of theoretical knowledge on sports injury prevention and control.3.The risk factors of sports injury at school level are as follows: insufficient sports safety education for students;insufficient sports venues;long period of physical examination for students;inadequate maintenance of venues and equipment;and imperfect school insurance system.Suggestions are as follows: 1.Physical education teachers should enhance their sense of responsibility for sports work;improve their management ability of physical education classes and strengthen the implementation of regular steps in physical education classes;physical education teachers should teach strictly in accordance with the requirements of the syllabus;add professional theoretical knowledge,and use scientific methods and means to enhance students' physique.2.School safety education and safety management system need to be further strengthened and improved;increase the construction of students' sports venues;reduce students' physical examination cycle;and the relevant national laws on middle school students' safety need to be further improved.