Landscape Design Of Wetland Park Based On Regional Culture

Wetland parks are not only places to protect wetland ecosystems,carry out publicity and education,and leisure and entertainment activities,but also an important medium for spreading urban regional culture.In recent years,many cities have shown a trend of construction in full swing.However,with the rapid development of urban construction,the similarities in the landscape design of wetland parks are more obvious,especially reflected in the neglect of regional history and cultural context.In recent years,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council have made important directives in terms of cultural inheritance.In the face of the cultural identity crisis caused by the loss of urban landscape and regional culture,it is necessary to avoid the phenomenon of "emphasis on form over content" and simple retro.There are many ethnic minorities in Guangxi,mainly Zhuang.According to the main data bulletin of Guangxi 's 1% national sample survey in 2015,the Zhuang population accounts for 31.46% of the province 's population and 84.71% of the minority population.The Zhuang culture has long profoundly influenced Guangxi's history,culture and customs,and carried the cultural memory of the Zhuang people.From the perspective of regional culture,this article takes wetland park landscape as the research object,through literature research,domestic and foreign case summary,and landscape design practice of Guangxi Jingxi Longtan National Wetland Park to explore the application of regional culture in wetland park landscape,with a view To provide a certain reference for creating a wetland park landscape with regional characteristics and times.The research results are as follows:(1)Based on literature review,on the basis of previous studies on regional landscapes,the development history and research status of Guangxi Zhuang culture are summarized,seven types of Zhuang culture that can be used in wetland park landscape design are sorted out and extracted The hydrangea element in craft culture,the splendid element in costume culture,the bronze drum element in sacrifice culture,the folk song element in festival culture,the dry-style architectural element in folk house culture,and the rice culture in "na"(paddy field)culture element.The design method of Zhuang culture in landscape design has been constructed,and there are five design principles: 1.Comprehensive technology and aesthetics,meet the needs of users under the premise of ecological priority;2.Obey and use natural elements rationally to create visual characteristics;3.Combine The status quo of the site,in-depth excavation and refinement of the cultural elements of the Zhuang nationality in Guangxi;4.Make full use of regional plants and local materials to reflect the cultural connotation;5.Consider the internal connection of design objects at different levels to coordinate with the park landscape The expression method includes three points: 1.Straightforward expression,prototyping;2.Preservation of ruins,dialogue between old and new;3.Reconstruction of elements,abstract expression.Landscape carriers embodying culture include plants,garden facilities,landscape architecture,and naming of scenic spots.(2)Combining cases and field investigations,it is concluded that the application status of Zhuang culture in the urban landscape design of Guangxi is as follows: 1.Commonly used cultural elements of Zhuang are Zhuang brocade,hydrangea,bronze drum,Huashan rock painting,folk song,dry-column architecture,Image of rice farming,etc.2.Mainly express and design Zhuang culture through public spaces such as museums,city squares,parks,green spaces,and railway stations.3.In terms of plants,the local characteristics of Guangxi native plants such as palms,spiraea,and silver date are used to reflect the regional characteristics.4.In terms of garden facilities,cultural elements of the Zhuang nationality are used in seats,railings,street lamps and other facilities.5.In terms of landscape architecture,the Guangxi Ethnic Museum and Jingxi Gymnasium have used Zhuang cultural elements for architectural design.6.In terms of naming of scenic spots,some iconic parks have been combined with Zhuang culture.7.There are four deficiencies in the current status of the application: rigid and simple combination of Zhuang elements;the expression form of Zhuang cultural elements is too simple;the scope of expression and display of Zhuang cultural elements is insufficient;the naming of park attractions lacks Zhuang cultural heritage.(3)According to the above literature review,combined with wetland research,taking Jingxi Longtan National Wetland Park in Guangxi as the object,the landscape design based on regional culture will be upgraded.On the basis of not destroying the original site wetland ecosystem,the cultural elements are extracted from the local Zhuang culture in Jingxi,and the specific optimization plan is as follows: 1.The overall landscape planning and design of the park is based on "ethnicity,ecology,vitality".2.The overall planning pattern of the park is "One Corridor,Two Belts,and Five Zones";One Corridor-Green Ecological Landscape Style Corridor;Two Zones-Natural Wetland Ecological Experience Zone,Zhuang Nationality Cultural Experience Zone;Five Zones-Water Resource conservation and protection area,Zhuang culture display area,wetland science education area,plank road wetland landscape area,folk custom nature experience area.3.The 10 major landscape nodes in the park were named with Zhuang characteristics in combination with the history and culture of the Zhuang nationality,namely "Hua Gang Rafting","Zhuang Yun Chao Ge","Jinxiu Corridor","Rice Fields","Xian Qing Shui Su","The Wizard of Oz","Forget the Return of the Child","Sangzhu Teahouse","Goose Tablet Pavilion","Yiyang Settlement".4.In terms of plants,Guangxi native plants are used to reflect the regional characteristics,with subtropical plants as the main focus,emphasizing Zhuang's flower worship culture and god tree belief culture.5.In terms of garden facilities,the elements of hydrangea,brocade,rice,and Huashan rock paintings are combined with the design of sketch facilities and pavement through reconstruction and reproduction,and the elements of bronze drums,folk songs,and dry fences are passed through sculptures and corridors.Such vectors directly express.