| Therapy is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine therapeutics,and it is one of the most characteristic contents of TCM.In the pre-Qin period,some achievements have been made in the exploration of TCM therapy.The "Huangdi Neijing"(hereinafter referred to as "Neijing "),which marks the formation of the theoretical system of TCM,has laid a solid foundation for the formation and development of various therapies.Therefore,the research on the "Neijing" therapy is an important node of this subject.Through the accumulation of practical experience of medical practitioners in the past dynasties,the content of therapy has changed significantly with the period of Neijing.Therefore,it is of practical significance to sort out the changes of therapy and summarize the reasons of development and evolution.This subject systematically combs and compares the treatises in the "Neijing" and the current TCM textbooks,discusses the differences between the theories of ancient and modern therapy,and explores key factors and intrinsic laws that influence the development of therapeutic theories,and provides therapeutic theories for exploring the inherent laws of the development of TCM theories.The literature review section of this article includes two aspects.Firstly,the research object of this study is clarified,and the concept and research scope of therapy are defined.Therapy is a specific method and means applied in the process of disease treatment,including drugs,acupuncture,surgery and so on.Secondly,the history and present situation of therapy research are reviewed,and the existing problems and solutions are pointed out.The first part is to study the therapies in the "Neijing" and summarize the connotation and characteristics of drug therapy,acupuncture therapy,surgical therapy,diet therapy,stone needle therapy,massage guidance therapy,emotional therapy,five tone therapy and so on.It concludes that the therapies in the "Neijing" are all used for the treatment of adaptive syndromes under the guidance of the core concepts of TCM.The second part is the research of the treatment content in the nine editions of the current Chinese medicine clinical teaching materials.This is due to the particularity and authority of the teaching materials in colleges and universities,which reflects the contemporary consensus of the subject to a certain extent.The therapeutic contents of teaching materials such as "TCM Internal medicine","TCM Surgery","TCM Pediatrics","TCM Gynecology","TCM Ophthalmology","TCM Otolaryngology",etc.summarize,sort out and refine respectively.The study found that due to the different nature of the discipline,drug therapies,acupuncture and moxibustion,etc.,used in various textbooks have their own characteristics.The third part is the comparative analysis of the TCM textbook therapy and the "Neijing".It can be concluded that there have been major changes and innovations in therapy.Through the comparison of the two therapies,find out the point of the development and change of the treatment,especially the more significant development of the change of treatment,such as vanishing and emerging therapies,focus on retroactive analysis of their evolution.The fourth part analyzes the reasons for the evolution of therapy.From the guiding ideology of therapy and the reasons for the development of two aspects to explore the internal law of the development of therapy.Finally,the conclusion is that the guiding ideology of therapy is passed down stably.Under the background of ideology and culture,with the demand of clinical practice as the motive force and the development of science and technology,its development shows an increasingly rich situation and presents a trend of continuous deepening.The therapy,with the guidance of the core concepts of TCM,the theoretical system is relatively mature and effective,and its effectiveness has passed the long-term clinical practice of medical practitioners,can be passed on steadily;the therapy,with the guidance of the core concepts of TCM,on the basis of the doctor’s own experience,learning from the same science and technology and ideological culture at that time,can be continuously developed and innovated;the therapy,its tools and methods are too primitive,or its efficacy is inaccurate,or its theoretical basis is insufficient,or it was replaced by western medicine treatment in modern times,tends to disappear.The fifth part is about some reflections on the development of therapy.It is concluded that inheritance and innovation are two types of development of TCM therapy.It is pointed out that the development of therapy in the future,we still have to pass on our core ideas in order to maintain the essence of TCM,but also to insist on innovation and increase development so that TCM can advance with the times.Through the development of therapeutic theory and the exploration of key influencing factors,the development law and key influencing factors of therapy theories have been clarified.The conclusions of these conclusions provide scientific guidance for the inheritance and development of TCM theories.At the same time,it also provides support for the development of internal laws of TCM theory.To this end,the theory has a positive significance for the study of the theory of TCM,the study of the clinical development of TCM and the research on the inheritance of TCM. |