The Research On The Mobile Internet Public Opinion Field In Emergencies

The arrival of the age of mobile internet and the explosive growth of it's users, make the mobile internet opinion field has become the most important source of public opinion and playing increasingly powerful influences in cyberspace and the real world. Under the period of social transition emergencies occur frequently, the emerging mobile internet opinion field not only greatly extend the scope of influences and accelerate the transmission speed of emergencies information, but also through controlling the direction of public opinion to influence the solutions of emergencies in the real world, which has brought great challenges to current social management. Therefore, how to deeply and comprehensively analyze the mobile internet opinion field in emergencies, has become an urgent issue.The mobile internet opinion field is a space-time environment constructed by a series of mobile applications or platforms such as micro-blog, wechat, micro-video and mobile news apps where the people can deliver messages, exchange views and then come to an agreement. In emergencies, the mobile internet opinion field has showed a series of dynamic characteristics:fast speed of construction, wide scope of influences, strong ability of mobilization, difficultly to regulation. Moreover, the formation of the mobile internet opinion field is interactively formed with a bottom-up"transpiration model"and a top-down "waterfall model". This pattern is different from the traditional media opinion field and internet opinion field where the formation of opinion is single and linear, which has promoted the pluralistic discourse interaction of grassroots and government, also increased the complexity of the field structure.In the four stages of emergencies internet public opinion's generation and evolution, the mobile internet opinion field has respectively played a part in starting, driving, changing and stopping effects, which promote or constrain the development of emergencies internet public opinion. In the process of emergencies management, the mobile internet opinion field produced some positive effects such as"megaphone", "safety valve", "catalyst", "monitor", but also generated a lot of negative effects, such as rumors and false information spreading fast, mainstream values being deconstructed or monitor internet public opinion becoming more and more difficult. Therefore, we need through the means of regulating the public's behaviors, perfecting system of rules, updating the habitus system to optimized the mobile internet opinion field in emergencies.