A Study On The Southwest Minority Ethnic Group Image In The Early Qing Dynasty

According to the theory of Malinowski and Ruth Benedict, we can get the definition of culture molding is the procedure how the culture mold people. During this procedure, people get used to the culture which they grow up with consciously or unconsciously so that they have psychological structure of their own culture. Based on the theory, the concept of culture molding mentioned in my essay refers to how the different cultures is influenced by the own culture and what the Different cultures turns into after that cognitively. The image of Different cultures has been changed, which aims to meet the needs of the own culture as well. The special character of the Different cultures is formed by the model of own culture. Therefore, the image of the Different cultures seems to be more logical how the own culture needs it to be. As for the ethnic group image recorded in the Chinese history reference, the Chinese minority never had their place because of the leading position of the Han culture.Chinese southwest region includes numerous ethnic groups, In the early Qing Dynasty, due to the southwest minority which in a unified administrative system, breaking the toast according to the situation, promoting the southwest minority contact with the outside world, outside of its rich depiction of the historical materials." Imperial.Qing duty tribute picture" as the official National Atlas repair period, in order to draw all image, the text contained the character, customs, preferences, so that we can be more comprehensive, intuitive understanding of the early Qing Dynasty southwest minority ethnic group image.So this paper, taking this picture as an example, supplemented by other materials to research southwest minority ethnic group image in early Qing Dynasty. Under the domination of the idea for this awareness, the author would join the subjective color in the writing attitude, on the southwest minority processing molding.Due to cultural molding under the psychological identity and ruling benefit demand," Imperial Qing duty tribute picture" in the process of writing, the rulers are standing in the Chinese cultural values, as well as the position of the ruler writing the Southwestern Ethnic image. Therefore, according to the" Imperial Qing duty tribute picture" graphic content, the southwestern region of ethnic Chinese cultural identity in turn,according to the degree of dividing into docility, simplicity, sly, stupid and stubborn. Through the data statistics, these four kinds of image in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou three provinces of which is:most Chinese culture approval attitudes of docility and rude group in Guizhou minority ethnic groups is the largest proportion, the second in Yunnan, at least in Southwest Sichuan. And far from the Chinese culture core, a higher degree of Chinese ethnic groups in Yunnan,Chinese low level lags behind most of ethnic groups in Guizhou. The overall image of ethnic group in the southwest minority in the early Qing Dynasty is mainly simple and rude, sly,stupid and stubborn that can be discriminate by the group image of Han culture, accounting for almost eighty percent. Chinese culture in southwest minority image molding the overall performance for the derogatory and distortion, the overall performance characteristics of the early Qing Dynasty southwest minority ethnic image is aggressive, bandits, shortage of blame, ignorant by the Chinese cultural groups animal.Cause the early Qing Dynasty southwest minority ethnic images show the pattern of difference sequence of the main culture factors, which is including:the first is the Qing rulers of "world system",performaned as the world center for the arrogant idea and Chinese culture superior national view. The second is the" five systems" reflects the closeness, high and low, performaned in the bias," Hua Yi " the distinction between perceptions of discrimination, forming a specific ethnic group image molding pattern of difference matrix. The third is the history of the southwest minority image molding, performaned in" Hua Yi " the distinction in the " Hua Yi generation",the distinction between the perceptions of discrimination aggravates, the history of southwestern ethnic patterns of writing.To sum up," Imperial Qing duty tribute picture" as a part of Qing dynasty built national gallery, it is on the southwest minority ethnic group image records, showing us the early Qing Dynasty southwest minority ethnic group image. On the image of the early Qing Dynasty, ethnic group image of the pattern of difference sequence analysis, the early Qing Dynasty national outlook provides the valuable historical materials.