Herders Perspective Of Grassland Ecological Protection Subsidy Incentives Effects Analysis

Grassland ecology subsidy reward policy refers to the owner or beneficiary of grassland resources to protect the grassland ecological environment pay the corresponding cost, namely to in order to protect the grassland ecological environment suffers a loss or a change in the mode of production herdsmen give corresponding compensation on technology, capital and policy of preferential and help, so as to realize the protection of grassland ecological environment under the premise of pastoral livelihoods as a whole the development of a comprehensive policy. State in2011began the full implementation of the policy.The purpose of improve the grassland ecological benefits reward policy is to improve the grassland ecological environment and promote grassland animal husbandry production mode change, increasing the income of herdsmen and maintaining ecological balance, and for the rational utilization of grassland resources, speeding up regional economic development and promote social harmony and maintain national ecological safety has huge role.In this paper, based on the national grassland ecological protection and pastoral livelihoods attaches great importance to plan as a whole; Grassland ecological deterioration trend not fundamental change; Grassland herdsmen living face confusion; Grassland ecological benefits under the background of the implementation of the reward policy. According to the fieldwork situation of xilingol league area, as well as the understanding of grassland ecology subsidy incentives and evolution of the premise, based on the theory of externality theory, public pools, ecological theory, agricultural ecological economic base chakra and ecological economic coordination theory, Illustrates the grassland ecology subsidy incentives affect herdsmen production and living conditions, Reveals the grassland ecology subsidy incentives in the process of the implementation of the contradictions:Herdsmen income between growth and ecological protection, herdsmen living cost and compensation, compensation object differentiation between strength and the contradiction between compensation standard. Through the grassland ecology subsidy incentives in the problems in the implementation of the cause analysis, and the application of game theory, suggestions to perfect the grassland ecology subsidy bonus policy:First of all, clear grassland ecology subsidy policy stakeholders reward, to improve policy sustainability and effectiveness of ecological tax in real time; Secondly, for small pasture herders strong policy support, guarantee the herdsmen production and living level is not lower, and to develop follow-up industry, expand the approaches of herdsmen’s income; Establish cooperation mechanism of herdsmen participating in policy making; Finally, improving the grassland ecology subsidy bonus policy support system, promoting ecological compensation legislation, on the grassland ecology subsidy reward management system reform, establish financial support mechanism, perfecting grassland family contract system, establish and improve the grassland pastoral area social security system, implements the comprehensive poverty alleviation, and should be in priority to the development of grassland pastoral area education, etc.