Research On Emergency Evacuation For High-Speed Railway Station

In recent years, the security situation becomes more severer in our public spaces. High-speed railway station as a junction point of the city’s inside and outside traffic coupled with the introduction of lots of transportation and surrounding commercial activities, are transforming it into an integrated transport hub, which covering the transport, transfer and services. When unexpected events are happening, the efficient evacuation of a large passenger flow will become very difficult; it is easy to cause a large number of personal injuring. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to study the emergency evacuation of the high-speed railway station.Firstly, the paper researches the people’s psychological, behavioral characteristics and group behavior characteristics during the emergency evacuation. It also analysis factors that affecting the emergency evacuation behavior. And then it study the high-speed railway station’s own characteristics and incident type. By the above study, it gets the factors of the high-speed railway station and those factors’mechanism during the emergency evacuation.The related emergency proves the unreasonable emergency evacuation route and the failure of evacuation behavior are the important reasons for casualty. In a word, it is lack the effective emergency evacuation solution. Therefore, by the above systematic study of the high-speed railway station, the paper proposes the high-speed railway station’s comprehensive evacuation solutions, and studies the safety basis that decide which solution should be using.Because evacuation route plan can be used to macro conduct the evacuation action, so it plays an important role in contingency plan and comprehensive evacuation solutions. In order to make contingency plan and comprehensive evacuation solutions better, it studies the evacuation route firstly. Then it proposes the evacuation measures for the high-speed railway station according to layers and partition. It also constructs evacuation route model for the platform layer’s emergency evacuation solution. It gets the design method of the optimal emergency evacuation route for every layer in the high-speed railway station. It can be the macro evacuation mentoring plan, and makes sure safety evacuation for people in evacuation route.For preventing the harmful behavior to interrupt the evacuation route’s action, making sure the evacuation behavior is reasonable, and improving the comprehensive evacuation solutions, it proposes the behavior modification application model the high-speed railway station. By applying to the model, it gets the solutions to deal with the unreasonable behavior characteristic of emergency evacuation in the high-speed railway station. It can make sure the safe action in evacuation route.