| Purpose:Discusses the tai chi "yunshou" for the old balance function and the influence of the cardiopulmonary function.Methods:Will meet the criteria81cases of old people,according to the order of randomly divided into training group and control group in54and27cases,training group to tai chi "yunshou" training, the control group to JianBuZou training. During the study, training group fall off six cases and control fall off in7cases,to complete the training and assessment of the research object of a total of68patients.The two groups were in before training, after training6weeks, and after training12weeks rehabilitation evaluation. Evaluation content:(1) the Berg balance scale balance evaluation function;(2) using the United States Biodex company produces the#945-300type Balance test training instrument (Biodex Balance System, BBS),evaluate fall risk index;(3) use the German company’s production of "the case OXYCON PRO PC type movement cardiopulmonary function.instrument evaluation forced vital capacity (FVC), a second rate (FEV1/FVC), each minute the gas jpmorgan chase (MVV),VO2max, oxygen pulse (O2-pulse), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic pressure (DBP). Statistical software to income data of statistical analysis, draw the conclusion.Results:1. The balance function(1)Fall risk index:two groups of old people fall risk index score before training has no obvious difference (P>0.05), comparable. In the group is:training group after training6weeks and training Biodex score before there is significant difference (P<0.01); Training12weeks and training of6weeks, before training fall risk index score comparison, significant difference (P<0.01), and the control group before and after the training were not significantly difference (P>0.05).Group compared between the two groups training6weeks,12weeks fall risk index score more are significant difference (P<0.01) indicates that the tai chi "yunshou" can effectively reduce the old people fall risk, training12after weeks for fall risk index score significantly better than the effect of training after6weeks; And JianBuZou falls to reduce risk has no significant effect.(2) the Berg balance scale score, two group of training before Berg balance rating scale is no difference between the (P<0.05), the comparable. In the group is:12weeks after training and training after6weeks, before training Berg balance scale score more, all significant difference (P <0.01), training and the training of6weeks before Berg balance scale score more, have obvious difference (P<0.05).The control group:training after12weeks before a training Berg balance scale score more have obvious difference (P<0.05).Group compared between the two groups after6weeks training Berg balance scale score more (P<0.05), training week12Berg balance after rating scale was significant difference (P<0.01).12weeks that tai chi "yunshou" can effectively improve the elderly balance ability, and is better than the JianBuZou.2. cardiopulmonary function.Two groups of cardiopulmonary function of each index before practice more were not significantly difference (P>0.05).(1) in the group①training group:training after6weeks before a training compared are obviously different FVC (P<0.05), O2-pulse, DBP significant difference (P<0.01);12weeks after training and training is before, each index all significant difference (P<0.01);12weeks after training and training after6weeks compared, and FVC, O2-pulse have obvious difference (P<0.05), FEV1/FVC, MVV, SBP and DBP significant difference (P<0.01).②the control group:training and training after6weeks before each index all compared with no obvious difference,12weeks after training and training is before except FEV1/FVC outside, are significant difference (P<0.01),12weeks after training and training after6weeks compared, and FVC,MVV,VO2max have obvious difference (P<0.05),O2-pulse,SBP significant difference (P<0.01).(2) between group comparedTraining after6weeks, two groups of cardiopulmonary function is the index were not significantly difference (P>0.05), training week12except SBP differences after a statistically significant (P<0.05), each index is more than there were no obvious difference (P>0.05).Conclusion:1. Tai chi "yunshou" training can improve the old balance function, reduce the fall risk, and better than JianBuZou; JianBuZou to improve the elderly balance function not significantly influenced.2. Tai chi "yunshou" and JianBuZou all can improve the old cardiopulmonary function., improve forced vital capacity, a second rate, each minute of air, jpmorgan chase the vo2max, oxygen pulse, lower systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. |