Research On Supply Efficiency Of Small-scale Irrigation Systems In China

Agriculture as a basis for national economic development industry, its role is very important, especially for such a large agricultural country, it should pay more attention to food production, which is also related to the problem of feeding 1.3 billion people. Agricultural infrastructure provides an important guarantee for agricultural production, the effectiveness of its supply is directly related to the development of agriculture, and rural water conservancy projects as public goods, the role of agriculture is enormous, especially in the conduct of frequent natural disasters, should be Pay more attention to the construction of rural water conservancy projects, or China's grain production will not be guaranteed. The grain production in China as a big country, will inevitably have an impact on the world food supply, this study also illustrates the importance of Rural Water Supply and necessity effective.Since the reform and opening up, China's rural economy has not been very good development, rural water supply has been in a state of low efficiency, so that the grain farmers are often under the threat of flooding from the dry, so China should attach importance to the construction of rural water conservancy, However, since China's market reforms, the government lost the ability to lead supply, and farmers are unable to invest in such projects, the existence of rural water conservancy imbalance.This small rural water to the rural areas of public goods, for example, of the effectiveness of small rural water supply, the paper will be divided into seven chapters discuss the problem, the first chapter is the introduction, introduces the research background, Contents and methods. The second chapter is part of the literature review, first defines the relevant concepts, and research on domestic and foreign water conservancy projects were combing, and summarized the current situation for the study analysis, the third chapter of our small rural water Realistic characteristics, above all, of the status of small rural water supply, including irrigation facilities, lack of investment in crude and water, and then for the Status of Small Water supply shortage in the main by the issue of property rights, the main problem of demand and supply of the main issues Decision-making system and supply problems. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the plight of small rural water supply, one is market failure, on the other hand is the government's failure, or that tax reform "of a proposed" supply defects. Chapter V is to explore our small rural water governance model, including private management, centralized governance and participatory governance and participatory governance by comparing the obtained reasonable. Chapter VI of the rural water conservancy project in China to implement effective participatory management, analysis of property rights reform and water users associations in the implementation of our results, obtained for Water Users Association is the direction of reform. Chapter VII is a case study of Du Jiang Yan City, a concrete implementation of the Water Users Association conducted a survey analysis, the implementation of water users association is efficient, but there have been some problems, and provide for future improvements in some reasonable Recommendations.