Passenger Ticket Theory And Empirical Research Based On Valuation Of Travel Time

With the development of the high-speed road and the air transport, the build of the passenger line is large-scale. The total length of the passenger line will be 16,000 km in 2020. At that time, it will formed a vertical and horizontal framework. Passenger Line is completed, the number of its revenue to become the key to sustainable development, The reasonableness of its tariff is directly related to the rationality of railway passenger demand and revenue departments, determine the future development of passenger line. The existing railway tickets at cost price in China, is not flexible enough, has not well adapted to the market demand of passenger line, do this, how to build flexible for multi-level ticket pricing theory, to meet the market demand become urgent solution problem.The paper made the time value of passengers and passenger line pricing closely in China, Constructed based on the time value of passenger Passenger ticket pricing model Determine the value for our visitors time model, And calculate the corresponding Passenger ticket prices,in order to made the future passebger line's fare provide a more rational basis.Specific work of this article reads as follows:First, Summarize the theory of railway ticket pricing situation and the time value of passengers theoretical method of calculation.Second, Detailed analysis the compitional properties of transport modes about domestic and international, and comparison of domestic and international railway fares and the fares of other modes of transport conditions, listed the detailed data.Third, Interpretation the main methods of ticket pricing and analysis of the pros and cons in depth, the impact of refining ticket pricing factors, to pricing features, objectives, principles deterministic analysis.Then, based on the definition of the time value of passengers, from characteristics, factors levels of the value time were analyzed, built into passenger ticket pricing model.Finally, empirical research of the pricing model baded on the value of the value time,determind the fare of ticket about Beijing-Tianjin inter-city, Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger railway, Beijing-Shanghai passenger line, and comparative analysis of the current running Passenger pricing, explain significance of the practical application of the model.