The Cause And The Countermeasures Of The "Migrant Worker Shortage" Problem In China

At the end of 2003, always be considered a "labor infinite supply" of Chinese and surprisingly appeared emigrants shortages namely "shortage problem. January 2004 guangdong dongguan were the first official confirmation emigrants shortages, shortage has affected whole pearl river delta, Yangtze river delta, the bohai gulf region, especially in the pearl river delta regional situation for them. Since then, the "shortage" has not only not disappear, instead of Tennessee, and gradually spread to underdeveloped Midwest. Appear alleged "Labour shortage" doesn't necessarily mean the country labor supply condition happened fundamental change, but for a long time the result of the imbalance of the labor market distortions, largely reflects the migrant workers face reality work environment and treatment of silent protest and fair institutional environment of the call. "Labour shortage" to our country economy development and the negative effect of nots allow to ignore, many of the exposed deep contradictions and problems have already become hinder our economic development, and the important factors affecting social harmony."Is the formation of the shortage of the comprehensive effect of various factors," the result of the phenomenon of shortage of the direct reason is that low wages, migrant workers live employment environment is poor. However, in these many direct reason behind the deep problems. How to effectively solve shortage problem in new period in China, is an important subject before the government at all levels. "Shortage" appearing, cause many scholars' attention, have begun to this problem of research, has made important achievements. Shortage of "the reasons of this phenomenon, the present situation, characteristics and countermeasures for deliberation have scored some achievements.This article from the perspective of human capital shortage "to" reviewed and comprehensive analysis, use normative research and empirical research to combine together, micro and macro research study combining, logic analysis and historical research, such as combination of basic research methods, to the economics of cost and income and supply - needs study for basic analytical tools, first of industrialization era rural labor transfer theory, then the redux of system of shortage of the basic status and structural features of "exploring, again the shortage" negative effect and positive significance, then the judge from surface reasons and deep factors on the causes of the shortage for analysis, and finally, on this basis, combining with the specific conditions of contemporary China, and advances some corresponding solving shortage problem of countermeasures, to solve the shortage of migrant workers and provide reference.