Person’s life experience illness and death, these four things are closely related to health. With economic development, urbanization, aging population and the improvement of people’s medical needs, “difficult and expensive†is always a top issue the government needs to solve the people’s livelihood. Since the early history and urban planning and other reasons, led to China’s cities, especially in large cities line quality medical resources too concentrated in the central city. Beijing as the capital, in a very long period of time is the country’s political, economic and cultural center. Since there is no clear positioning of urban functions, various features superimposed on each other, is the main reason causing the current growing Beijing “big city diseaseâ€. February 24, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping during an inspection tour of Beijing raised the city to clear strategic positioning, uphold and strengthen the capital of the country, “the political and cultural center, international exchange center, innovation and technology center,†the capital of the core functions. With the development of Beijing, Tianjin and coordinated national strategy, ease the Beijing non-capital function has become an important part of the strategy.Beijing in the “Thirteen Five†period, there will be a large number of non-capital functions is to ease the suburbs and even Hebei, Tianjin and other places. High-quality medical resources as easily lead to population centers in the capital of the non-functional ease, some will continue to be outward from the center of the city to ease. Beijing will be the overall relocation by large hospitals, in the form of suburban office branch, hosted mode, private equity and other capital to high-quality medical resources to the surrounding ease. High-quality medical resources in future non-capital Beijing functions ease, will be re-configured to optimize the space.This article contains the following sections:The first part is an introduction, mainly described the research background and significance of the research, pointed out that high-quality medical resources space optimization is an important part of Beijing, the capital of the non-functional fluffed. Proposed research objectives and contents of this paper, and proposed research methods. At home and abroad about the high-quality medical resources or ease out from the city center conducted a comprehensive research status were explained, but also made innovation of this paper.The second part is a Beijing high-quality medical resources present situation and problem analysis. Situation in Beijing overall quality medical resources is unevenly distributed, but in the “Twelve Five†period has entered the early stages of the surrounding ease. Beijing high-quality medical resources are also an important feature of the service object having regional and national characteristics.The third part is the high-quality medical resources are unevenly distributed in Beijing the status-depth cause analysis. This article from the three aspects of the causes is analyzed. First, Beijing is the capital of functional orientation leads to high-quality medical resources space irrational. Second is the lack of Beijing urban planning and management capacity. From the above two concluded that Beijing will ease the non-capital function is an important opportunity to optimize the spatial layout of high-quality medical resources.The fourth part is abroad Experiences and enlightenment to Beijing. Medical resource allocation or distribution experience of developed countries in the world were summarized, specifically chooses the UK, USA, Japan and Singapore to study the model, we can learn to reference. Domestic research places Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong SAR as an object of study. Finally, draw inspiration from home and abroad to Beijing Experience in.The fifth part is about the policy, Beijing existing high-quality medical resources and ease of implementation and effect analysis. This section describes three aspects: First, the current Beijing introduced specific policies regarding content high-quality medical resources and fluffed. Second, the effect of the implementation of the policy will be summarized and cause analysis. Third, the impact of current policies is on future high-quality medical resources.The sixth part is high-quality medical resources in Beijing space optimization strategies and recommendations. Mainly in the following aspects: First, the high-quality medical resources to ease the urban development zone. The second is to continue to strengthen the community health service centers targeting capabilities and resources. Third, the government department in charge of medical institutions must strengthen the planning and management capacity. Fourth, encourage the development of pension institutions.The last two sections are references and acknowledgments, acknowledgments expressed the author of the harvest and help in the writing process and the entire school age obtained thanks. |