Application Of Negative Symptoms In Diagnosis And Treatment Of Treatise On Febrile And Miscellaneous Diseases

ObjectiveNegative symptoms, that is, there is no disease symptoms, for some disease or syndrome has ruled out to identify the information of diagnosis and treatment. In the"Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases", negative symptoms through in the whole process of treatment based on syndrome differentiation, from the syndrome differentiation, treatment and prognosis to the reaction after taking medicine, reflect the zhongjing diagnosis thinking. This thesis mainly spies on zhongjing medical thinking from the comprehensive study of negative symptoms and summarizes the application of negative symptoms regularity to provide the basis for improving the level of clinical syndrome differentiation.MethodLiterature research method was adopted in this paper. This article first summarizes the negative symptoms research present situation and problems of the application of diagnosis and treatment in the "Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases".Existing literature few sorts out all the negative symptoms of inductive classification, mostly selects typical negative symptoms to demonstrate from syndrome differentiation, treatment, prognosis and reaction after taking the drug. Exclusion of dialectical thinking embodied in the application characteristics of all the negative symptoms of zhongjing not forms regularity summary. The study of a single negative symptoms only stays on the surface of concrete application, without in-depth rule is done in the summary. Secondly, this thesis research ideas and research methods have been clear. Then summaring and combing all the negative symptoms, separately for each negative symptom(not vomit, not thirsty, free urine, no sweat, normal diet, not diarrhea, not cold limb, not accumulation of cherst, no aversion to cold, no cold, no aversion to wind, no chills and fever, no fever, no hot, etc.) the application of law has been summarized,and under different circumstances different effects and the mechanism of negative symptoms have been cleared.ResultAll the negative symptoms in zhongjing book is summarized. There are 9 "don’t ou" in the book, the application of law for:1. It says that "evil does not make little Yang";2. It says that "no water is in the stomach";3. It says that "stomach gas is not running up"There are 21 "not thirsty" in the book, the application of law for:1. It will be used to excluse yangming disease;2. It represents that the water stays under the mind;3. Not thirsty stands no heat, and disease nature belongs to the cold.4; It represents that pathogens invade the blood points;5. It represents that thermal potential is light, and fluid damage is not heavy;6. It stands that liquid water gasification is normal.There are 32"free urine" in the book, the application of law for:l. Water wet can be discharged, and the body there is no water;2. It stands that fluid recovers to prompt disease prognosis;3. It represents that fluid partially infiltrates the bladder from urine so that stool is hard;4.It is used to judge that the disease is not in the gas and in the blood;5. It stands that water gasiflcationin lower energizer is normal;6.yang qi insufficiency cannot maintain the body fluid so that fluid goes down away from the body;7. It stands that bladder disease-free to identify intestinal carbuncle with gonorrhea.There are 27 "no sweat" in the book, the application of law for:l. It stands that blockage of muscular interstices and pathogens can’t go out, as exterior excess by cold;2. It represents that water cannot leave from body surface and stop in the body;3.It is used to excluse yangming heat syndromes;4. It stands that the body fluid deficiency cannot serve as the sweat source;5. It represents that hot evil leaves not from outside, down into the bloodstream.There are 18 "euphagia" in the book, the application of law for:l. It stands prognosis of the disease that the body restores or is difficult to cure;2.It represents that knotted abdomen will not affect the spleen and stomach receiving function;3. It stands that evil is not in the spleen and stomach;4. It is used to judge the character of disease for hot;5. It represents that stool is hard, but do not affect the reception function of the stomach.There are 8 "not diarrhea" in the book, the application of law for:1. It represents reversed flow of qi in the stomach; 2.It represents that pathogens fade back, and stomach gas recovery; 3.It stands that evil is not removed.There are 17 "not cold limb" in the book, the application of law for:l. It stands that yang qi recovers;2. It stands lunar in the wet aggregates thermal;3. It represents that evil is in yangming, but yangming heat is not too hard;4. It stands that yin fluid is insufficient, and xu yang is at outside;5. It represents that middle energizer qi can reach limbs.There are 6 "not accumulation of chest" in the book, the application of law for:l. It is used to eliminate evil in the upper energizer; 2. It represents that heat evil is not combined with tangible reality; 3. It is used to eliminate that evil is trapped in the interior and still in exterior in the body.There are 15 "no aversion to cold" in the book, the application of law for:l. It is used to rule out taiyang exterior syndrome;2.It is used to eliminate yangming disease with direct cold attack; 3. It represents that yin is better than inside, yang floating at outside now.There are 6 "no fever" in the book, the application of law for.1. It is used to eliminate heat syndromes;2. It is used to exclude exterior syndrome;3. It is used to decide intestinal carbuncle without pus.There are 2 "no cold" in the book, the application of law for:It represents that Malaria infection is hot.There are 2 "no aversion to wind" in the book, the application of law for:It represents that exogenous evil is not in the body surface.There are 4 "no chills and fever" in the book, the application of law for:It is used to exclude exterior evil.There are 7 "no hot" in the book, the application of law for:1. It represents that no hot is outside;2. It stands that disease is not in the taiyang’s heat or asteam heating in Yang Ming,ConclusionFinally,zhongjing’s overall diagnosis thinking embodied in all the negative symptoms forms regularity summary. It is concluded that the following pattern:when discriminating in the negative symptoms overall reflects the thought of exclusions; through a concrete analysis of the application of negative symptoms, can see zhongjing "protect stomach gas, fluid" spirit, and distinguishes the six-channel, distinguishes the eight principles, distinguishes gas points, blood and body fluid, distinguishes gas and fluid changes, and grasps the prognosis and the reaction after taking this medicine. That zhongjing negative symptoms in different parts of the application effect is different, embodies "comprehensive syndrome differentiation, with the rule" of thought.