| Objective:According to the statistics and analysis of references about research on syndromes and traditional Chinese medicine using law in essential hypertension of 15 years recently, this study was hoped to get clear cognition of syndromes and Chinese material medical using law, and provide valuable reference for the Chinese medicine clinical work.Methods:Data collection forms were made for the research, including the names, source, syndromes, medication, etc. The data matching inclusion criteria was input into computer. Database was set up in Excel 2003 software. According to the statistics and analysis, syndromes and traditional Chinese medicine using law in EH were got finally.Results:According to collect 102 references about research on syndromes and Chinese material medicine using law in essential hypertension from 1994 to 2009, and make the statistics and analysis of syndromes and Chinese material medical using law in essential hypertension of 15 years recently, syndromes law, total, prescription and syndromes traditional Chinese medicine using law was found out:â‘ Syndromes law:â… . Cases frequency of different syndromes from high to low as follows were:yin deficiency yang hyperactivities, liver yang hyperactivity, phlegmatic hygrosis, liver fire exuberance, yin yang concurrent deficiency;â…¡. Syndromes frequency from high to low as follows were:yin deficiency yang hyperactivities, phlegmatic hygrosis, liver yang hyperactivity, yin yang concurrent deficiency, liver fire exuberance;â…¢. Cases frequency of different Zhengsu from high to low as follows were:syndrome of yang hypera ctivities, syndrome of Yin deficiency, syndrome of phlegm, syndrome of qi deficiency, syndrome of blood stasis, etc.;â…£. Zhengsu frequency from high to low as follows were:syndrome of Yin deficiency, syndrome of yang hypera ctivities, syndrome of phlegm, syndrome of Yang Deficiency, syndrome of fire-heat.â‘¡Total syndromes traditional Chinese medicine using law:Top 8 of herbs category analysis from high to low as follows were:buxu herbs, pingxiganfeng herbs, qingre herbs, huoxue herbs, lishuishenshi herbs, yangxinanshen herbs, jiebiao herbs, liqi herbs; herbs frequency from high to low as follows were:achyranthes, poria, white peony root, uncaria, eucommia, abalone, tall gastrodia rhizome, chrysanthemum, loranthaceae etc.â‘¢Prescription traditional Chinese medicine using law:Top 8 of herbs category analysis from high to low as follows were:buxu herbs, pingxiganfeng herbs, qingre herbs, huoxue herbs, lishuishenshi herbs, yangxianshen herbs, liqi herbs, jiebiao herbs; herbs frequency from high to low as follows were:uncaria, achyranthes, poria, white peony root, abalone, eucommia etc.â‘£syndromes traditional Chinese medicine using law:â… .Syndromes traditional Chinese medicine using from high to low as follows were:liver fire exuberance:gardenia, uncaria, prunella vulgaris, abalone, chrysanthemum, achyranthes, skullcap, peony root, gentian grass, etc. yin deficiency yang hyperactivities:achyranthes, white peony root, uncaria, eucommia, poria, chrysanthemum, dogwood, wolfberry fruit, abalone, Chinese yam, shells, alisma, oysters, rehmannia glutinosa, loranthaceae, etc. phlegmatic hygrosis:poria, citrus, atractylodes, tall gastrodia rhizome, pinellia, uncaria rhizoma, licorice, etc. Deficiency of both yin and yang:eucommia,angelica, epimedium, achyranthes, lycium, officinalis, peony root, Chinese yam, cornus, anemarrhenae, dodder seed and so on. liver yang hyperactivity:uncaria, achyranthes, abalone, poria, eucommia, peony, gardenia, loranthaceae, tuber fleeceflower stem, prunella vulgaris, gastrodia so.â…¡. syndromes traditional Chinese medicine prescription using from high to low as follows:liver fire exuberance:Longdanxiegan soup, Tianmagouteng soup, yin deficiency yang hyperactivities:Qijudihuang pill, Tianmagouteng soup,Zhenganxifeng soup, Liuweidihuang pill, Jianling soup, Dabudihuang pill, etc.; phlegmatic hygrosis:Banxiabaizhutianma soup, Wendan soup, Erchen soup, Ditan soup, etc.; deficiency of both yin and yang:Erxian soup, Yougui pill, Jinkuishenqi pil, Zuogui pill, etc.; liver yang hyperactivity:Tianmagouteng soup, Lingjiaogouteng soup, Shijuemuli soup, Zhenganxifeng soup, etc.â…¢. Zhensu traditional Chinese medicine using from high to low as follows:Yin deficiency: bidentata, white peony root, eucommia ulmoides, lycium, poria, fructus corni, uncaria, rehmannia glutinosa, etc. yang hypera ctivities:uncaria achyranthes, abalone, white peony root, eucommia, poria, loranthaceae, gardenia, etc.phlegm: poria, citrus, atractylodes, gastrodia, pinellia, uncaria rhizoma, licorice, etc. blood stasis:szechwan lovage rhizome, salvia, achyranthes, red peony, safflower, peach kernel, angelica, earthworm, Poria, etc. yang deficiency:eucommia, achyranthes, epimedium, poria,angelica, white peony root, monkshood, medlar, medicinal morinda root, etc. fire-heat:uncaria, abalone, chrysanthemum, achyranthes, prunella vulgaris, white peony, gardenia, rehmannia root, and so on. qi deficiency: poria, szechwan lovage rhizome, angelica sinensis, atractylodes, achyranthes, codonopsis, eucommia, peony, etc. hepatic wind:white peony root, uncaria, abalone, szechwan lovage rhizome, salvia, achyranthes, licorice, shells and so on. blood deficiency:white peony root, angelica, Poria, gastrodia, szechwan lovage rhizome, salvia miltiorrhiza, atractylodes, abalone, rehmannia glutinosa, etc. damage of essence:poria, szechwan lovage rhizome, salvia miltiorrhiza, rehmannia root, ligustrum lucidum, epimedium, alisma, uncaria, dogwood, etc.Conclusion:The result of this study is consistent with liver and kidney deficiency, yin yang disharmony of basic EH pathogenesis, Yin deficiency yang hyperactivities and liver yang hyperactivity are main syndromes, phlegmatic hygrosis is subcardinal syndrome. It is mainly because:in the south, especially the Lingnan region, soil is too thin, the weather is wet and hot, heat is too much to damage qi and spleen.People who live in such weather have spleen and stomach deficiency. Spleen deficiency bring about hygro, so phlegmatic hygrosis is one of important syndromes. The result of this study is consistent with the above rules.In the treatment, the emphasis are on nourishing liver and kidney, making regulation of yin and yang as the main treatment method. And aslo, tstrengthening spleen, dissipating phlegm and dissolving dampness is the main treatment method. |