| AIDS caused by HIV infection is characterized by severe immunodeficiency sexually transmitted diseases, is a social public health issues of global concern. In recent years, AIDS spread rapidly around the globe. The World Health Organization and UNAIDS on Nov.23,2009 released the latest report shows that the current global number of AIDS patients and HIV carriers has reached 39.4 million, an increase of more than 160 million people in 2003, for the record. The new HIV infection, half of the young people. Sexually transmitted mainly through sexual means or similar group of sexually transmitted diseases. Seriously endanger the physical and mental health patients. Mainly occurred in the sexually active population.College students are the most active young people thought, conduct the most aggressive, consciousness the most avant-garde groups, but they lack the necessary knowledge, have a strong curiosity about sexual behavior, because of their sexual behavior patterns are formed during this period, if not be positive education and guidance, which will undoubtedly increase the degree Students susceptible, so students are the STD/AIDS prevention education, the main force.Objective:1. Understand that college students on AIDS knowledge among sexually transmitted diseases as well as STD/AIDS needs.2. Enhance the students on STD/AIDS-related knowledge level.3. To improve students for condoms in the prevention of STD/AIDS on the practical knowledge. Methods:Select Guangzhou,Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region, a total of 10 universities, conducted by secret ballot on the students closed book tests, classes immediately after the 2nd secret ballot closed book test, a month later, for another closed book test. The same questionnaire before and after education.Results:(1) college students after the intervention of STD/AIDS have significantly increased awareness of basic knowledge (P<0.01); (2) of the STD/HIV transmission knowledge, before the intervention compared with the two time points, were higher. (3) knowledge of condoms after the intervention, the subjects were significantly increased in this part of knowledge (P<0.01). (4) For the installation of condom vending machines on campus, immediately before the intervention and interference, increased by 7.9%. (5) intervention, the general view that strengthening the STD/ AIDS education, and to carry out compulsory. (6) before and after intervention, most students believe that AIDS patients should be given help. (7) intervention, the choice to the formal center of a hospital or treatment of sexually transmitted diseases than before the intervention increased (P<0.01).Conclusion1) Health education can improve the students of STD/AIDS knowledge and to strengthen the role of college students and the use of condoms has significantly improved;2) Students are hungry on sex education, but did not get the correct channel information; 3) Health education to change the attitude of students towards AIDS patients is not obvious;4) Higher education efforts on college students, but also a lack of systematic and regular, did not improve the students of STD/AIDS knowledge. |
PDF Full Text Request