The Research On Special Issue Of Medical Ethics In Peacekeeping Guarantee Of Medical Service

In the antiquity of our country, the old saying goes like this"senior doctor can cure the country, the middle-level doctor can cure the people's mind, the elementary doctor only can cure the disease. If a doctor has the medical ethics, he can cure people's soul. If he doesn't has it, he couldn't be a doctor."For a doctor, it's most important to have medical ethics than only to cure diseases.With the rapid development of modern science and technology, change of medical model, and the social environment, the basic category of medical ethics has deepened and expanded continuously. Medical ethics produces the different problems in different areas and different times. It needs some special medical ethics principle and norm. Medical assistance in peacekeeping and other outside areas needs its own medical ethics requirement.Guarantee of medical service is the most important part of ours army. In addition, it is prominent in the informationalized warfare. Under the new historical condition, studies on the special issue of medical ethics in peacekeeping guarantee of medical service should persist the methodology principles to make something concordance, such as, history and logic, inheritance and innovation, theory and practice, applying system approach, opening method, experimental technique, practice method, synthetic method and so on.Concerning universal and the special, the research has analyzed the globalized peacekeeping operation authorized by UN and some peacekeeping mission Chinese army participated. It indicated that under the today's conditions of the situation, the army that takes part in guarantee of medical service should obey following medical ethics principles, such as, principles of the United Nations mandate, Recipient countries agreed in principle, Send troops to the principle of neutrality, The principle of peace and stability, The principle of responsible, The principle of enhancing friendship.Geneva Convention runs a preliminary statement on the humanitarian spirit of medical ethics and guarantee of medical service. It is said that our army abided by some norm on the humanitarianism in the past wars. Namely, respect for human politically; Special treatment physically and mentally; Perform life-saving, Careful handling people killed in action, Respect for religious beliefs, Free mailing, Organized repatriation actively, and so on.Investigation and study found that there are some different between where our army perform the peacekeeping missions take and the domestic environment, between environment in which guarantee of medical services, the medical conditions, the interpersonal relationships, and the encountered illnesses. The medical workers would face many unknown circumstances and may encounter the problem which they've never seen before.Therefore, under the condition of peacekeeping, the troops of medical workers must keep the special medical ethics ideas in mind. These are as follows: 1, Combat effectiveness of protection is primary; 2, The doctors are in together with soldiers; 3, Medical services is the first; 4, Obey the public order and custom; 5, Rescue macro trauma first; 6, Transportation rescue actively; 7, Hedge in emergency; 8, Care for the dead; 9, Actively eliminate sequel of the war; 10, Keep the related information secret.Under the new situation, the study of army special medical ethics issue and the education of special medical ethics have seldom been reported. Considering Medical ethics,Military sociology,War law, the aim of the study is to find out some education countermeasure which is scientific and has strong effectiveness. These include the five aspects: 1, To open the field of vision, enhance the study of medical ethics in specific environment; 2, Deepen the education, be familiar with the request of medical ethics in guarantee support; 3, Simulate the reality battle, strengthen the professional ethics in specific environment; 4, Compare and study, reference the experience of foreign armed forces'in dealing with medical ethics problem; 5, Establish system, complete the special norm of the professional medical ethics in special environment.