| Topic background: Transfer is one of the basic biology characteristics of the malignant tumor cell. The research that transfers to the tumor currently still is placed in a stage of groping for studying biology and a lot of problems need to resolve. The tumor model that transfers by a blood way is established early, researchs is more, and also is made bigger progress.However, The tumor model that transfers by a lymphoid way is established relatively late, so the study of the kind of transfering by a lymphoid way is less. In terms of metastasis of the original liver cancer, the blood way metastasis is more, but the lymphoid way metastasis is not a few, that is the second transfer path of the original liver cancer to transfer ; And as to the effect of tumor treatment ,in the past the researchs mainly were lay emphasis on the tumor blood way to transfer, the build of blood vessel and the anti- blood vessel build treatment, and made certain progress, but the anti- blood vessel-build treatment haven't acquired the expectanat result . Its reason lies in that lymphoid system and blood vessel become a communicans network structure that tumor cells can pass in and out freely between two piping accordingly the simple stoping a certain transfer path can't control the tumor cell a distant transfer nicely . So the research liver cancer the lymphoid way transfer is very necessary. Professor Ling Maoying who works in the department of The Medicine University of Dalian ,build up the stomach water type a way with lymphoid small mouce liver cancer metastasis model, which is convenient to studied a lymphoidway of liver cancer to transfer to .Kangaifangzhuan decoction is the empirical prescription that a way with lymphoid prevent and cure of tumor metastasis . we make use of molecularbiology to study the mechanism that it represses the a metastasis of small rat liver cancer by a lymphoid way .At the same time , we study the mechanism of live tumor lymphatic metastasisa.Objective: Through detecting the change and significance of MMP-9,CTL,andфi in mice treated with Kangaifangzhuan decoction with tumor lymphatic metastasis,study the mechanism involved in the process .Method : with randomized method categoried mice into 4 groups,inclouding normal control , bearing cancer control, low-dose treatment,and high-dose treatment groups,then establish the transplanted tumor lymphatic metastasis model. Under test immuno his-tochemical assay and WESTERN BLOTING were used to detect the express of MMP-9 in the primary and metas- tatic tumor s; MTT was used to detect CTL cytoactive and 21-day livability was used to survey the survival state. Last analyze the significance of data.Result:the express of MMP-9 decreased,whereas CTL cytoactive and 21-day inhibiting rate increased .What`s more ,the phenomena was in direct corre- lation with drug concentration.Conclusion: The experiment prove that Kangaifangzhuan decoction can lower the MMP-9 of expression level and strengthen the CTL cell activity, and the MMPs is a set of proteinases that is relative to tumor metastasis .It has been certificated MMP-9 is relative to tumors transfer in many experiments ,so we may make a conclusion that Kangaifangzhuan decoction may repress liver cancer metastasis by lowering the MMP - 9 of expression level and strengthening the CTL cell activity(namely strengthen the immunity function). At the same time, we can predict the mechanism of live tumor lymphatic metastasisa may be relative to increasing MMP-9 and the body immunity function . |