An Investigation On Benefits Compensation Mechanism Of Western Region Ecosystem Construction

Strengthening the protection and constructions of the ecosystem environment is the basic premise and departures of great china west develop. Investigate show the ecosystem environment of western region be more serious broken. For turning round continuously worsen trend of western ecosystem environment, our country carried out a series of great ecosystem construction engineering. Implement of The engineering suggest a lot of difficulties, the ecosystem environmental protection and construction of western region is not optimistic. The writer think that result in the basic reason of this kind of condition lie in currently western region didn't yet build up the reasonable and valid benefits compensation mechanism , thus form structure of the protection , constructing , destroy and worsen together .Building complete benefits compensation mechanism of Western region ecosystem construction as soon as possible, solving two dollar opposition contradiction in economic construction and the ecosystem environmental protection of western great develop from the source head is already urgent. But in the point of the theory, the existing research has obvious blemish: benefits compensation mechanism which already set up is not perfect in the one hand .in the other hand, the existing research can't explain the necessity of providing benefits compensation mechanism for western convincingly . Not perfect Theory certainly cause some important problem with which the ecosystem construction target can carry out can't resolve well in practice. Therefore, further research on benefitscompensate mechanism of Western region ecosystem construction has an important theoretical meaning and realistic meanings.This article with Marxist of position, standpoint, method as guiding, absorbing the related theories of the western classic economics and new Institutional Economics, from the establishment background of compensate mechanism of Western region ecosystem construction, analyzes multi-layer reasons such as, worsen policy factor, the system factor and the population factor etc of western region the ecosystem environment breakage. Making use of labor value theory, the exterior theory, Institutional change theory etc, the article argument necessity of establishment benefits compensate mechanism of china west ecosystem construction and to the difficulties of area compensation, through thorough reading toward Coase Theorem, extending right of valley develop theory, put forward which the right ownership of valley develop should be defined according to social welfare maximizing, equal the right of live, the benefits balance etc and which the exterior problem of the environment should be settled by method of property right bargain. So this thesis offers theory support for realizing ecosystem compensation from china east to the west. On the basis of summarizing the experience of international ecosystem compensation and on the basis of realistic circumstance of western region, this article builds benefits compensation mechanism of ecosystem construction. This compensation mechanism includes compensation principle, object, subject and channel of compensation funds and also many segment with which closely relate. The article also put forward the measure with the compensation mechanism.