Study On Ecological Compensation For The Western Region

The west is the important ecological defense of China and determines theecological safe. However in recent years the western area stern ecological environmentsituation. The ecosystem's regulatory function and service function dropped, affectedthe sustainable development of the whole nation. There are many reasons that causedthe ecological environment questions and lacking effective ecological compensationmechanism is primary factor. As a result of the historical and reality reason, the westernarea cannot solve the difficulty which the ecological building faces independently.Theresearch on western region compensation question is not just to solute the sternecological environment question and improve the environmental protection policysystem, moreover is to adjust main interest relations, develop regional coordination andpromote social justice. The overall looked at present, our country has done many workin the ecological compensation , but because it involves complex adjustments of profitrelations, there are many difficultys. The research of ecological compensationmechanism and evaluation system is at the exploration stage.Therefore, the research onwestern region compensation mechanism has the vital practical significance.This research takes the sustainable development theory and resource environmentvalue theory, the public good theory and exterior innate disposition discusses as thetheoretical support, takes the implemented western region construction as the practicebackground, uses the empirical analysis and canonical parse , comparison analyzes andinduces analysis, embarks from the academic track of ecologieal pensation theory homeand abroad. The paper elaborates the situation of western region environment, combsquestion which existed in the western region construction, analysis the origin, andproposed the establishment and consummation western region compensationmechanism suggestion, hoping to contribute for the western region compensationresearch and practice.This study conclusion is as follows:(1) The western region ecological compensation is necessary. 1st, the sustainabledevelopment of our country, the ecological value theory request western regionecological compensation is necessary. 2nd, western region has made huge sacrifice forthe development of the nation and undertaken too many economies and ecology cost.3rd, for the region coordination development, the ecological compensation flaw will intensify unbalanced development of our countory. According to the four majorfunction area division , the west will undertake more function of ecologicalenvironmental protection and miss the corresponding development opportunity. Basedon the environment fair idea, the government and the eastern region should makecompensation for the western area. 4th, the ecological compensation will be helpful inrealizing the development of the western region.(2) The questions in ecological compensation for the western region: 1st,theoretical exploration cannot follow the situation. 2nd, under the present organizationsystem, the management of the resources, ecology and environment is catteredtype,which causes unsatisfactory effect. 3rd, ecological compensation in institutionalarrangements like in the law, the property system, the incentive mechanism, the policydesign and practice has the problem.The reasons are various: There is understanding,division In view of ecologicalcompensation. The government leading management system carries on restraint to thefarmer and the cattered type mode of administration influence the effect. The ecologicalenvironment legal framework has the flaw; the property system can not arouse thefarmers' enthusiasm; the market system does not consummate cause supplies of ecologyproduct be short. The driving influence is insufficient,which causes the conflicts ofinterest between the main bodies .(3) Establishment and consummation western region compensation mechanism.1st, enhance the operating efficiency of ecological compensation mechanism. Explicitthe main body of ecological compensation. Definite ecological compensation object.Develops the multiplex financing way. Perfect ecological compensation fundmanagement system. 2nd, consummation western region compensation mechanism.Constructs reasonable ecological compensation legal framework, implements"Ecological compensation Rule". Define property system. Found ecology product andservice market. Eencourage each interest player actively to participate in the ecologicalcompensation and ecological building. Encourage the following industry's development.