Evaluation Of The Development Status Of Two-type Agriculture And Its Production Efficiency

The problem of two-oriented agriculture in Chinese rural area affects the life and living quality of Chinese farmers and the sustainable development of Chinese people. China has made many instructions about this issue in which he demands that the rural two-oriented agriculture should be premoted as an inseparate part of the overall national strategy for two-oriented agriculture and protection. Owing to the dispersed range of environmental pollution in Chinese rural area,it is unrealistic and uneconomical to implement protection measures in accordance with the current traditional government two-oriented agriculture pattern and mechanism.This research proposes that village two-oriented agriculture and protection mechanism should be established and implemented,making the village two-oriented agriculture and protection in rural area a common action for the millions of farmers and a common cause for the whole society. Starting with the history of the environmental pollution in Chinese rural area,through combing the environmental deterioration process of agricultural ecology in the ancient and modern China and rural industrialization in the modern and contemporary China,from the perspective of climate change,vegetation desertification,unchecked land reclamation,excessive land carrying due to rapid population growth,soil salinization as a result of heavy irrigation,ceaseless war and killing,double-edged sword effect of technology,this research explores the reasons of the environmental deterioration in Chinese rural area. In the view of the traditional government policies,laws and regulations,and management system on two-oriented agriculture,this research analyzes the uncompatibility of the traditional government two-oriented agriculture and protection pattern and mechanism and the two-oriented agriculture and protection in Chinese rural area.Based on the practice of the two-oriented agriculture and protection mechanism in rural area in advanced countries from American rural environmental movements and environmental technology,public participant two-oriented agriculture and protection rights and rural strategy in European Union,to the pubic participation and the creativity of the rural in Japan,this research puts forward the idea of selecting and fostering of village administration mechanism for Chinese rural two-oriented agriculture and protection. It also makes arguments about seven subsystems on the fostering modern eco-civilized persons,promoting rural development to replace traditional agricultural customs,establishing two-oriented agriculture and protection committee,cultivating rural two-oriented agriculture and protection volunteers,encouraging the first rich persons to make contribution to rural two-oriented agriculture and protection,emphasizing women's special function in rural two-oriented agriculture and protection and raising the new generation's awareness in two-oriented agriculture and protection in Chinese rural area.By adoption of entropy, grey incidence and factor analysis method, this paper constructs evaluation indices system of two-oriented Agricultural production setup. And on the basis of this theoretic comprehensive appraisal method, it employs empirical analysis to evaluate the development degree of thirty-one provinces or cities in our country. At the same time, it proposes political policies, which according to the aftermath of this experiment, to benefit the upgrade of Agriculture.This paper employs DEA theory to evaluate agricultural production efficiency of 14 cities in Hunan province in 2008 based on an index system of evaluation of regional agriculture development status on resource-conserving and environment-friendly. Via empirical study on input-output data of agricultural production, this paper concludes that Changsha and four other cities have reached the optimal scale of agricultural production and their investment structure is effective as well; Due to investment-in agricultural production structure is not reasonable, Changsha and ten other cities are still relatively low in agricultural productivity. Overall,two-oriented society agriculture degree of agricultural production in Hunan province is not very high, scale efficiency and technical efficiency need to be improved,to further increase investment in agricultural technology and modernization.Two-oriented agriculture is a complex organism involving production, economics, society and ecology. Its development process is affected by various factors such as producers, nature, society, etc, and so is the agricultural production efficiency. In order to overcome the measurement error of traditional data envelopment analysis caused by ignoring the random factors, this paper employed the three-stage data envelopment analysis model to remove environmental factors and random effects. On the foundation of this model, it estimated the two-oriented agriculture comprehensive production efficiency of 31 14 cities in Hunan Province, and brought forth the corresponding policy proposals to promote agricultural development.