A Study On The Relationships Of Shan Dong Literary Families Of Xiao Fu River In Late Ming And Early Qing Dynasty

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the families of Shandong province are gradually increasing,especially,the families of the Xiao Fu River Basin are the most concentrated.This article takes the relationship between the six most representative literature family in Xiao Fu River Basin as the object of study.These five literary families are:Zi Chuan Gao Family,Yi Du Zhao Family,Xin Cheng Wang Family,Zi Chuan Zhang Family,and Yi Du Sun Family.This article combines the study of regional literature with family literature.Through investigating the history and geography of the Xiao Fu River Basin,summed up the cultural meaning of the Xiao Fu River,can enrich the study of regional culture and literature.The literature families in Xiao Fu River Basin is not isolated,but through marriage,teacher-student,friends of official and literary communication relationships,common form literature family groups.This group is an important miniature of Shan Dong Province family,and the ups and downs of its culture and literature also influence the development of the literature of Shan Dong Province.When discussing the literature relation of the literary families in Xiao Fu River Basin,this paper analyzes the relations between the literary family and the society of Ming and Qing Dynasty,and grasps the commonness of these families macroscopically.Combined with the external environment and regional culture of these literary families,exploring the relationship between the literary family and the culture of Xiao Fu River.In addition to the introduction,conclusion and appendix,this article is divided into six chapters.The first chapter examines the geography,history and cultural characteristics of Xiao Fu River basin.The upstream of Xiao Fu River is Yi Du County,called Yan Shen Town in ancient times,was renamed Bo Shan County after Yong Zheng twelve years later in the Qing dynasty.This place surrounded by hills and girdled by water,has few soil barren,but rich in minerals,especially suitable for ceramic industry,glass industry and material industry development.The prosperity of Yi Du Sun Family benefits from the flourishing of the glass industry.The midstreanm of Xiao Fu River,Zi Chuan County,the downstream Xin Cheng County,all have the tradition of mulberry planting,sericulture and weaving.The prosperity of commerce and handicraft industry brought about the development of the educational industry and the establishment of the Academy,which provided the conditions for the development of the families.Secondly,the formation of the culture of Xiao Fu River is closely related to the legend of Yan Wenjiang.By examining the development and evolution of the legend of Yan Wenjiang,we can clearly see the formation of the culture of Xiao Fu River.The construction of the family gardens on the riverside of Xiao Fu River is an important place for the intercourse between the literary families.Due to the impact of the culture of Xiao Fu River,the families were inherited the tradition of filial and piety,handed down the poetry and etiquette.At the same time,but also pay attention to distribute wealth,glad to give to charities,relieve the people in stricken areas,this is the consistency between families of Xiao Fu River.Xiao Fu River Basin is located in the transition area of the eastern Peninsula and the Western Canal area,and is influenced by the homogeneous culture represented by "marine culture" and the "canal culture" in the west.Therefore,the culture of Xiao Fu River Basin shows the characteristics of diversity and mixing.The culture of this basin is blendes elegance with vulgarity,combined with the various literary genre,showing a great development trend.The second chapter explores the rise,prosperity,decline and development of the literary families in Xiao Fu River Basin,during the period from the Ming Wanli period to the Qing Yong Zheng period.The rise of these literary families mostly concentrated around the Ming Wanli period,Xin Cheng Wang Family grew by army,Yi Du Sun Family started in business,other families thrive by farming.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the families in Xiao Fu River faced different choices:Dutch act or martyr,or retreat,or towards the new official.Because the immerse of "filial piety" culture of Xiao Fu River,and the influence of Confucian tsunatsune,the families in Xiao Fu River mostly choose hermitage to forest,in addition to died for motherland.At the beginning of Qing Dynasty,the official way of repeated official and repeated resignation become the main characteristics of official family in Xiao Fu River Basin.Among them,Gao Heng was the most representative,and Sun Tingquan,Gao Wei and so on were eventually dismissed.After dismissed from office,they often builded the gardens,in which,lived in seclusion and raised an pleasant temperament.The families in Xiao Fu River raised mostly by imperial examination,secure an official position,and gradually embarked on the literary road.These families pay more attention to family education,form a good family tradition;focus on education,employ famous teacher to educate their children;and pay attention to talents,form a strong cultural atmosphere.The families entered an official road through imperial examination,obtained a peculiar achievements,hand down from generation to generation with literary and culture.To combs and studies the writing and the circulation of the literature creations of the families in Xiao Fu River Basin,in order to test the source and distinguish the true from the false,and show the rich writing and literary achievement of Xiao Fu River literature families.In the third chapter,through the investigation of the relationship between the literature families in Xiao Fu River Basin,the family's plural relationship is divided into the following four kinds:marriage relationship,teacher-student relationship,official friendship,literary relationship.The first section examines the marriage relationship.The literary families of Xiao Fu River Basin,due to geopolitical close,so marriage marriage phenomenon is more complicated and difficult to deal with.This article according to local history,genealogy,chronology,epitaph and other documents,arranged marriage relationship table.The marriage relationship helps to expand family power and promote family contacts.The second section inspects the relation between teachers and students.In this section the teacher-student relationship can be divided into four types:one is the students and examiners;two is disciple and mentor;three is the disciple who has not taken lesson directly under the master;four is the future pupils.The relationship between teachers and students formed by affinity is an important feature of the literature family in Xiao Fu River.There is a literature inheritance relationship between teachers and students,and the teacher-student relationship influences the choice of the literature path and even the style of poetry of the family members.The third section examines the relationship between the official.Obtain a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations in the same year,secure an official position in the same period and in the same government can be called official friends.These political connections have an influence on literary creation.The fourth section inspects the relations between literature.This section showing relations of families in Xiao Fu River,and Zi Chuan Pu Songling,Tang Menglai.The friendship between literary families promoted the prosperity of literature in Xiao Fu River Basin and strengthened the fusion of family creation.The fourth chapter examines the influence of poetry creation of literature families.Because of the diversity of social relations and literary relations,the literature family members have diversified influence in literary creation.The first section discusses the the cross effect in the literary creation of the Zhao family and the Wang family.Wang Xiangchun,Wang Xianggen,Wang Xiangming and Zhao Jinmei's poetry approach were similar,and their poetic style were also similar.The poetry style and poetics of Zhao Jinmei influenced the formation of Wang Shilu,and Wang Shizhen's poetry style.Wang Shizhen's poetic theory and poetry style impacted Zhao Zhixin and Zhao zhiduan.The second section discusses the literary creation characteristics of the Gao Family,the Wang Family and the Zhang Family,which had the same strain characteristics.The fresh,elegant and tasteful poretry of Gao Heng inspired the pursuit of exquisite and self-transcending enlightenment of Wang Shizhen's poetry.Zhang Duqing once studied poetry from Wang Shizhen,the forceful character and misty charm of his poetry,which was admired by Wang Shizhen.Zhang Yuan inherited the charm of Wang Shizhen's poetic style.The third section mainly discusses the influence of the poetry creation of the Zhao Family on the Sun Family.,discusse the consistency of the three people of Zhao Jinmei,Sun Tingduo and Wang Shizhen on the concept of poetics and aesthetic taste.The fifth chapter mainly inspects the interrelationship in various literary genres of literature families of Xiao Fu River.In the first section,we can find out the similar tendency of creation between families and the influence of each other through investigating the vulgarity literature creation of the families of Xiao Fu River.In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,the members of Xiao Fu River literature families created a large number of popular literary works such as Qu and Opera,among which Zhao Jinmei,Wang Shizhen and Gao Heng were the representative.Wang Shizhen has selected Zhao Jinmei's Ci poetry,the tendency of poetic in his Ci poetry is also the pursuit of Wang Shizhen,we can see the creation tendency of mixed elegance with vulgarity of the the Zhao Family and the Wang Family.Zhao Jinmei and Gao Heng all explained their own Buddhism thought through the form of opera,we can inferred the influence of Zhao Jinmei on Gao Heng.The second section inspects the prose creation of the families of Xiao Fu River,and it can be seen from the prose of Zhao Jinmei,Wang Shizhen and Sun Tingquan that the style of poetry is permeated with prose style.Zhao Zhixin and Wang Shizhen kept on shuttlecocking letters,in the communication process of them,Zhao Zhixin learned from Wang Shizhen is is obviously,and formed a similar concept of prose views and prose creation characteristics.The sixth chapter mainly inspects the interrelationship between the literary family and Pu Songling and Tang Menglai of Zichuan.The families of Xiao Fu River were in close contact with Zichuan Tang Menglai and Pu Songling,interacted with each other in elegant literature(poetry and prose)and folk literature(novels,folk song).Therefore,in the following three sections,this article focuses on the relationship and interaction in literary creation between the literature families of Xiao Fu River and Tang Menglai,Pu Songling.In the first section,this article investigated the interrelationship of literature between Wang Shizhen and Pu Songling.Specifically,Wang Shizhen's tranquil poetry influenced Pu Songling's natural leisure poetry creation,Wang Shizhen's comments on Strange Tales from Liaozhai,to a certain extent,encouraged the creation of Pu Songling's novels.Pu Songling's Strange Tales from Liaozhai also influenced the creation of Wang Shizhen's Chi Bei Ou Tan and other novels which "talking about different thing".In the second section,to explore the relationship of literary creation between the Gao Family,the Bi Family,the Zhang Family and Pu Songling.Because of the close relationship between Pu Songling and the Gao Family and the Bi Family,the creation materials of Strange Tales from Liaozhai originatesd from the Gao family and Bi family,at the same time,the Bi Family participated in and continued up some chapters of the Strange Tales from Liaozhai.Pu Songling served as tutor of private school for thirty years,the Bi family's tradition of writing folk songs also had a great influence on Pu Songling's creation of folk songs.In the process of Xiao Fu River literature families in contact with Pu Songling,the concepts of these families' elegance and vulgarity literature embodied.Gao Heng preluded and extractted Pu Songling's Strange Tales from Liaozhai,and postscriptted for his folk songs.Zhang Duqing's fam Strange Tales from Liaozhai advocating elegant tradition,so he persuaded Pu Songling several times because his Strange Tales from Liaozhai "talking empty things".Zhang Yongji,and his son Zhang Yuan were to meet objective and purport of Pu Songling's folk songs and Strange Tales from Liaozhai.The third section inspect the literary creation relationship between Zi Chuan the Gao Family and Tang Menglai.The Gao family contacted with Tang Menglai most closely,produced overlapping effect on the literature creation and literature view.Gao Heng influenced Tang Menglai's poetry and prose creation,Tang Menglai had the influence on the shift of Gao Zhixi's poetry style.