Study On Construction Of Modern Agricultural Demonstration Area In Heilongjiang State Farms

Modern agricultural demonstration zone deduced a new economic development mode of agricultural science and technology era, makes a modern agricultural industry a new economic form, will become the mainstream form of agricultural development in the21st century. Therefore, the study of modern agricultural demonstration zone has increasingly caused the attention of many scholars. The theory and practice of agricultural demonstration zone is a wide range and complex subject, is also a highly groundbreaking research. This article is to study the modern agricultural demonstration zone, this undoubtedly in theory or in practice has great realistic significance. The end of last century, China has attempted to build a modern agricultural demonstration zone. At present, in"the special period of economic construction and rapid development, our country has proposed a requirement of building a new socialist countryside, therefore, accelerate traditional agriculture mode transforming to the modern agriculture mode, the construction of modern agriculture has become a top priority task. Construction of modern agricultural demonstration zone must strengthen scientific and technical guidance and demonstration. Modern agricultural demonstration zone is in the process of science and technology in agricultural production application and its achievements, and is the inevitable choice of building modernized agriculture, technology-intensive as the main feature, modern agricultural demonstration zone includes the introduction of science and technology in agriculture development, including advanced technology demonstration, radiation and promotion, through the institutional innovation mechanism, promoting regional agriculture structure adjustment and industrial upgrading. This is the most suitable and effective agricultural development model. Currently, agricultural demonstration zone is the major form of modern agriculture, by speeding up the construction of agricultural science and technology park, can promote the pace of building modern large-scale farming, to play a positive role in promoting new socialist countryside construction, lay a solid foundation to the final realization of people’s income, and promote social harmony and stability.In this paper, the connotation of modern agricultural demonstration zone, features, functions, and Heilongjiang Reclamation modern agricultural demonstration zones begin scoping perspective to determine the modern agriculture and modern agriculture demonstration zones defined namely: Modern agriculture is widely used in modern science and technology, modern industries means of production and socialization of scientific management methods in agriculture. Modern agriculture demonstration zones on the modern industrial development concept as a guide to new farmers as the main body, with modern science and technology and materials, and equipment for the support, the use of modern management methods and sustainable development of modern agriculture demonstration zone. In this paper, growth pole, based on the theory of industrial clustering and other analyzes Heilongjiang reclamation area development of modern agriculture demonstration zones significance and Reclamation have advantages for development. From the scale level, based on material conditions, industrial chain, science and technology, farmers’ income and consumption level five analyzes the Heilongjiang Reclamation and construction of the demonstration zone status. Heilongjiang reclamation area in which modern agriculture demonstration area in recent years and constantly improve the level of agricultural scale, gross fixed investment has increased, based on material conditions gradually improved in science and technology, education, health inputs on the rapid increase in living standards of farmers demonstration area and increasing per capita savings, which are for the Heilongjiang Reclamation modern agricultural demonstration zone to improve the level of development has made important contributions. Through the establishment of a scientific evaluation index system from the infrastructure, economic, ecological resources, the development of three aspects of modern agricultural demonstration zone reclamation level of development to make a scientific evaluation, namely:Heilongjiang Reclamation modern agricultural demonstration zone significantly different levels of development, from the reclamation positive and negative indicators of modern agricultural demonstration zone can be seen, most of the demonstration zone development level is not good, indicating that modern agriculture demonstration area in Heilongjiang Reclamation overall level of development has been uneven. Visible infrastructural development factor for comprehensive development level demonstration zone most affected; resources and environment factors on the development of modern demonstration area of reclamation is not prominent; visible Reclamation modern agricultural demonstration zone farm has improved the economic benefits, while it has done in the resource environment the effort was not enough, demonstration areas should actively recognize the environmental benefits of resource demonstration area is also an important indicator of the level of development. Each farm and demonstration areas were sorted, and then analyzes the shortcomings of each farm. Meanwhile, the scale of operation, material conditions, agricultural technology, agricultural social service system, modern agricultural operation, agricultural micro-management organizations, government support seven aspects of Heilongjiang kind of modern agricultural demonstration zone construction conditions were analyzed. Established the modern agricultural demonstration zone in Heilongjiang Reclamation guiding ideology, basic principles, the basic objective is to build a clear demonstration area general idea. Thus further build Reclamation modern agricultural demonstration zone operation mechanism. Finally scientific and practical help to promote modern agricultural demonstration zone in Heilongjiang Reclamation construction Suggestions:multiple channels to improve economic efficiency demonstration zones, Reclamation modern agricultural demonstration zones to enhance the management philosophy, the rapid adoption of low-cost expansion path, building Management marketing platform, the formation of cross-regional industrial management system, the establishment of large-scale and intensive agricultural production base, development of agricultural logistics and distribution centers, facilities, high-density integration of agricultural and technological achievements Innovation Park, in different regions of the country to build brand production base, through establish ways to build chain management platform for the demonstration area to get better value for money; advancing scientific research and promotion of modern agricultural demonstration zones to speed up construction of the reclamation area should not only focus on physical infrastructure, more importantly, always adhere to reasonable development and demonstration combine the social and economic benefits reasonably combine together to build a modern innovation base for the advancement of modern large-scale farming guide the direction; strengthen social service system demonstration area construction, including the Government-led public service to farmers as the main cooperative economic organizations, modern agricultural demonstration zone as well as other leading companies to provide social services for the agricultural organization form, mainly to promote the "three generations" full program service model to accelerate the process of building agricultural markets, take advantage of the leading enterprises and intermediary organizations leading role in the circulation of agricultural products, multi-faceted Financial support and financial services to improve the level of information service system, the establishment of food traceability system, and effectively protect the quality and safety of agricultural products; complete industrial system of modern agriculture, modern agriculture demonstration zones in the building modern agricultural industrial system process, we should give full play to the natural conditions of the reclamation area and aspects of advantages, efforts to develop a modern large-scale agriculture; build a diversified fund-raising mechanisms, Heilongjiang Reclamation modern agricultural demonstration zone means more single financing for Land Reclamation Bureau and government funds rely too large, the lack of continuous injection of funds, demonstration area want to ensure continued good development of the state must have sufficient financial support. Demonstration area must be implemented diversified funding mechanism, to form a government guidance, enterprises as the mainstay, supplemented by individuals, foreign as an opportunity for multi-channel financing situation; accelerate the transformation of modern management mode, Heilongjiang Reclamation modern agricultural demonstration zones process should change the past, backward, conservative, chaotic way of doing business, and establish a new modern enterprise system. Demonstration area to follow market principles from operating activities, the pursuit of economic, social and ecological benefits of both goals. Constantly improve the management mechanism of modern agriculture system. In the household contract management, based on the size of farms continue to consolidate and improve the mechanism of construction, continue to innovate and agricultural business organizations, to achieve combines unified and separate two-tier management system.