| BackgroundRecalling convened under the auspices of the American Psychological Association to commemorate the centenary of the birth of scientific psychology conference, psychologist from the world-class finally realized even summed up centuries-old process of Western science Psychology, but plans to psychology united to form a basic theoretical paradigm of willingness to do so yet. Scholars believe that the inherent conflict psychoanalysis and humanistic psychology and other humanistic standpoint of psychology and positive position exists, behavioral psychology, cognitive psychology to the impact of the revolution, the dialectical psychology in the General attempts have repeatedly been shown to restore the analysis and trying to establish a fully integrated surpassing history and culture of the universal significance of scientific psychology attempt is not successful by means of natural science. With the shift to the diversification of Psychology, scholars began to realize that the Western system of knowledge or practice and can not get the right decision authority, scientific methods and theoretical point of view will become more and more flexible use of a variety of alternative choice of method will contribute to accurate and comprehensive study to explain human psychology, then move. Looking ahead, respectively, to the natural sciences and humanities as intent intention psychology, and complementary scientific and indigenous psychology psychology will be the trend of one kind of discipline theory. Modern psychology has been toward prosperity diverse cultural psychology from scientific psychology domination.Before Western psychology into China, China has already developed their own psychological thought, a book in the Spring and Autumn Period "Yellow Emperor" has long been recorded and emotional personality theory of traditional Chinese medicine theory, but with the introduction of Western psychology China after the glorious ancient Chinese psychological Thought gradually be concealed, led to the current psychometric and psychological treatment of this stage is basically in copy or imitate Western psychology health However, Western psychology is derived from the cultural foundation of Western thought, reflecting the Westerners philosophy, beliefs, values, understanding and experience of social life, both psychology and Chinese mainland, there are some common relationship, there are certain cultural difference. Rigidly applied, however, only with some scholars in modern Western psychology to explain the concept of emotional classic of traditional Chinese medicine theory emotional, and psychological concepts with Western psychology as the judgment of a reasonable standard of Chinese medicine, this approach not only buried traditional Chinese medicine psychology glittering original thinking and strengths, but also a direct result of Western psychology emotion scale domination. In fact, traditional Chinese medicine theory based on emotion has the characteristics of Chinese History and Culture Foundation, the world another original emotion psychology theoretical model.Based on traditional Chinese medicine theory unique perspective on mood and observation methods and other reasons, the concept of TCM on emotional connotation and denotation, compare differences in Chinese and Western medicine theory on emotions, examining near the modern concept of emotional deviation from traditional Chinese medicine interpretation, based on China the study of ancient literature from Western psychology measurement technology methods, the development of Chinese characteristics is a very emotional scale research has theoretical significance and application value.Objectives1. System combing the main points and the historical development of traditional Chinese medicine in the five state Emotion Theory"suwen·yin and yang yingxiangdalun" in the earliest record of the "heart, in the Chi to joy," "liver, in the Chi for anger, " "lung, in the Chi for worry, " "spleen in the Chi for thinking" "kidney, in the Chi for fear of" Wu Zang correspond to the theoretical basis of the relevant literature five blog. According to the literature, "Yellow Emperor" in 162 Discussion Goshi Syndrome, etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of up to 32 table of contents.So to really understand the "love" and "Chi" Concept and the extension must be careful about the sort described in the Chinese classic literature. TCM theory of emotion exactly what the similarities and differences with the Western theory of emotion? Why Chinese medicine will be "thinking" into the five emotions into? What is the relationship with emotional thinking? And so it is worth discussing.2. Science describes the reasonable core of traditional Chinese medicine theory of the five state emotionalBecause Chinese medicine theory and the five state-Western sentiment emotion theory has many different, often it has long been misunderstood, especially the rational kernel "Chi" concept did not get enough attention. With the modernization of the Chinese and international development trend, with the cross-cultural comparison, to further explore and excavate its rational core of traditional Chinese medicine five emotional state doctrine is a necessary basis for work. This study attempts to compare the five state of Chinese medicine theory and Western Emotional rsychology reasonable interpretation of the intent and profound scientific value of traditional Chinese medicine^ with "Five Ideal".3. Preparation has Chinese characteristics and clinical utility of the five state emotional questionnaireCompared to Western sentiment psychology, the "Yellow Emperor" five emotional state doctrine has the following characteristics:Five Emotional covering almost five common everyday life and emotional state clinic, not just.; considered pathological anxiety and depression; and emotional status and physical condition of internal organs are closely related and influence each other; can assess the emotional state of a plurality of integrated facial dimensions, color, pulse, behavior, etc., and not just rely on self-report questionnaire can effectively avoid the subjects of disguise; emotional state is closely related to cognitive thinking and intentions point; emotional theoretical guidance for Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation has great guiding significance. Therefore, based on traditional Chinese medicine in the five state of emotional theory, can play a five-state theory emotional advantage emotional standardized tool is of great significance, this questionnaire can simultaneously measure and report subjective feelings somatization symptoms in two parts, which can fully reflect TCM emotional evaluate ideas.4. The use of Chinese in the five state emotional questionnaire, the questionnaire for the crowd to explore and develop evaluation criteria questionnaireThis preliminary study investigated the emotional status of the five state college students, college students analyze distribution characteristics in the five state emotional questionnaire to explore the factors that influence the distribution of the five state emotions; the same period also directed five outpatient mental state situation Chi evaluation analysis, and compared this questionnaire and SCL-90 self-rating scale assessment relevant results, to evaluate the validity of the test table.Method1. Literature and cross-cultural comparisonThe five state Emotion Questionnaire theory comes from ancient Chinese medicine "Yellow Emperor" five internal organs 01. emotional point of view, but because the "Yellow Emperor" of the original book did not "Goshi" performance carefully described or definition, therefore, to prepare the five state of emotional questionnaire must be able to understand and appreciate the establishment of the modern vocabulary. In this study, refer to "Mental Health Rating Scale Manual", "commonly used psychological assessment scale" and other psychometric instruments commonly used in the book Emotions scales of emotional words; reference books in Chinese Great Series:"Modern Chinese Classification dictionary "choose which words describe our emotions; forming an alternative preparation of test table entries. The study also used Chinese HowNet database search in 2007--2012 years, the literature of psychosomatic diseases, related to the establishment of a common somatization description vocabulary. The study also used cross-cultural comparison of Chinese and Western medicine emotional psychology, psychology and the psychology of motivation and emotion on ideas and theories were compared and analyzed. Systematic collation and analysis of the psychological theory of emotion on traditional Chinese thought, Chinese Five Elements theory (Goshi doctrine), TCM emotional modeling, Western conation relevant theoretical literature and contemporary point of view of psychology and the history of psychosomatic diseases research, basic concepts of the study and preliminary pre-set term, to ensure that in this study the term and its connotations are always consistent.2. De Feier expert consultation.Based on traditional Chinese medicine in the five state primaries questionnaire entry emotional vocabulary preliminary literature search Construction, to design an open questionnaire, using De Feier expert consultation on the five experts to conduct two rounds of consultation, once again glossary entries rationality accuracy seek expert advice. Through expert consultation, the five state re TCM emotional preliminary questionnaire entry pool and two sub-dimension structure questionnaires were optimized adjustment.3. Questionnaire.The preparation of a five-state TCM emotional questionnaire based on the expert advice based on semi-structured questionnaire, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional sick kind of outpatient preliminary investigation. The process of conducting surveys to determine the basic answer in the form of the five state emotional questionnaire scoring rules preset number of entries in the questionnaire, as well as responses to the questionnaire required time-consuming, questionnaires, answer the questionnaire when setting time limits and other projects.4. The method of statistical dataAccording to the literature content analysis research, expert advice and a semi-structured questionnaire outpatients and other aspects of the preparation of a draft of the five state TCM emotional questionnaire, and then use the Chinese version of SPSS19.0 statistical software SPSS AMOS structural equation 17.0, explore variable relations between by using project analysis, correlation coefficient, independent sample t test, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis and other screening projects and determine questionnaire theoretical framework both theoretical dimension is determined to clear the questionnaire the final version, and build the five state TCM emotional questionnaire reliability and validity of the questionnaire in order to develop evaluation criteria, revise and improve the questionnaire.Results1. The system reviews the historical development and Word Meanings in Chinese medicine theory of the five state emotionalThis study Chinese classic literature, systematically reviews from the "Yellow Emperor·Q ·Yin and Yang should be as big theory" proposed Goshi doctrine prototype to the Ming Zhang Jingyue "category by" other ancient physicians about Goshi Syndrome, etiology, pathogenesis development of machines and treatment perspective, and discusses the five emotions and internal organs state activities, Goshi Goshi law and pathogenic Syndrome prevention and treatment of the original theory. To "Goshi theory" and the "Doctrine of Seven Emotions" differences with the theoretical point of view the final one conducted literature review.2. Chinese medicine theory and the five state emotional Western rsychology carried out cross-cultural comparisonIn this paper, China Confucian aspirations that Mohists Shiyuki say and Chi Gong said Cheng Neo ambition that the five state and emotional theory of traditional Chinese medicine and Western Brentano rsychology compares the main point, that the Chinese indigenous Psychology and Psychology of TCM and Western rsychology have a common objective theory in many ways, as both believe will be the most important of human mental activity essential characteristics will directivity and internal decisions of human mental activity the particularity of the main factors in determining the mood of the launch and emotional orientation. Through cross-cultural comparison, to help further understanding of the reasonable core of modern Chinese medicine theory of the five state emotional.3. Development of China’s first five TCM questionnaire measuring emotional stateThis study was prepared to follow the rules of psychology meter, refer to the preparation of psychological measurement procedures and methods of modern table specifications, according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine in the five state of emotional construct TCM Five-state emotion questionnaire theoretical framework and joy, anger, worry, thinking, five dimensions of emotional fear, prepared a questionnaire emotional vocabulary divided into two parts and somatization symptoms questionnaire points to finalize the formal questionnaire by the 84 questions of composition. In this study, the reliability of the five state emotional questionnaire and validity of the statistical evaluation test, the questionnaire through Cronbach test, the results of the statistical results were above 0.70, the same questionnaire twice the weight of the test is administered retest reliability of 0.65 or more, split-half reliability questions of the questionnaire after the split at least 0.70, indicating that this questionnaire has good reliability; emotional vocabulary minute questionnaire and somatization sub-questions of the questionnaire and the questionnaire belongs portion correlation coefficients were between 0.1 to 0.8, and the emotional vocabulary minute questionnaire and somatization construct validity of the questionnaire points and the theoretical model construction survey data obtained have good fit, indicating the questionnaire compared with the theoretical assumptions of the model it is good.4. The use of the five state emotion on the part of the questionnaire intended audience measurement survey conducted to explore the questionnaire evaluation criteriaIn this study, the distribution of five emotional state 872 college students were measured survey found that emotional factors which emotional vocabulary five points contained in the questionnaire, to overall happiness, thinking emotional factor score high points and somatization symptoms questionnaire the seven factors,mainly in the brain, digestive symptoms resulting factor scores higher, and the factors are gender, grade, school type and regional differences. The study also on the part of the psychological clinic patients were measured and compared with SCL-90 symptom checklist were simultaneous measurement comparisons. Analysis showed, SCL-90 symptom checklist and TCM five emotional states questionnaire highly correlated, indicating that the five state TCM emotional questionnaire can better measure used to assess the clinical psychosomatic symptoms.Discussion1.Chinese medicine theory of the five state of emotional theory rich in content, this paper will compare Chinese Indigenous Psychology and Western rsychology intercultural that Chinese medicine theory Goshi outstanding directivity and awareness will influence thinking on mood and other local cultural characteristics, is different from another theory of Western cultural paradigm emotional psychology, sentiment for the rich modern psychology multicultural model has important academic and practical significance.2. Chinese medicine in the five state of emotional preliminary questionnaire compiled by the statistical test and the SCL-90 symptom checklist comparison showed that the questionnaire has good reliability and validity, and clinical diagnosis and identification of mood disorders provided with distinct Chinese characteristics and the method of measuring tools in line with people’s psychology. Found preliminary examination revealed that the questionnaire has operation is simple, practical, easy to grasp the advantages of the criteria.3. The use of this questionnaire for the five state situation Situation blog subjects’were measured, the results showed that the test was more optimistic on the whole, mainly in joy, thinking, worry more emotional, and at different stages such as academic pressure, interpersonal tensions, employment pressure under the influence of other factors, during the four years of university study presented tortuous trend; by the psychological outpatient TCM five-state of emotional questionnaire and SCL-90 symptom checklist comparison of assessment results,verify five emotional states questionnaire reliability for assessing clinical diagnosis of mood disorders increased more convenient and more close to the situation assessment questionnaire. |
PDF Full Text Request