| Warm disease literature is an important aspect of all the ancient literature of traditional Chinese medicine, according to the description statistics, up to more than 400 kinds of known examples of such documents. Warm disease in ancient literature of traditional Chinese medicine mainly recorded in the category of containing a large number of modern medicine acute and spirited etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of infectious disease and etc., the formulas for a long time, has been the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and the prevention and control of infectious diseases relies on intellectual resources. At present, due to the deterioration of the natural environment and the use of chemical drugs lead to the change of the disease, significant new infectious diseases. So far, the infectious disease law of development and effective prevention and treatment is still a lack of understanding, our warm disease literature contain valuable knowledge wealth remains to be excavated.The uninterrupted literature in the history of work actually is a way of resource development, to the modern science and technology culture resources development is not completely followed the method of the ancients. Innovation, research and development of Traditional literaturere sources creatively. Knowledge discovery (Knowledge Discover in Database, KDD), also known as data mining technology, refers to a large amount of data from reliable, innovative, effective and easy to understand the knowledge of advanced treatment process. It has been widely used in many fields. We believe that the data mining technology used in the research field of traditional Chinese medicine, is bound to create a more outstanding performance. In the working practice, realize the ancient books digitization of ancient books is a traditional continuation and development in the modern time. Ancient books digitization work through to the ancient knowledge of analytical processing, the traditional method of ancient books and digital technology, to create different from general ancient books database of ancient books the knowledge base. In recent years to study and put forward the "Chinese medical computer knowledge representation method based on knowledge yuan", in the practice of the ancient books digitization has reached a practical level, in the ancient books parsing process based on knowledge base, realize the content-based retrieval, and to a certain extent, achieved the mining for knowledge, for the majority of workers are more easily to obtain the knowledge from the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine has established a platform.In this paper, the use of information science and technology implementation, access to knowledge mining, in the study of warm disease ancient knowledge mining, construction of warm disease of disease, disorder, principle, method, square, medicine ontology, the formation of warm disease disease as the core, the relationship between other types of ontology and diseases primarily a relationship of mesh, for Chinese medicine clinical and scientific research and government decision-making to provide real and efficient knowledge service.In this paper, the research content has the following several aspects:(1) For knowledge representation, concept semantic network at home and abroad to build knowledge and research status quo of the research analysisKnowledge is through the whole sequence, extracting information, is the understanding of the formation, existence, development change rule, was the result of human discovery, invention and creation, reflects the human common understanding of objective things and scientific evaluation, with relative accuracy and uncertainty, can be said, availability. According to the scale of medical knowledge is knowledge that professional knowledge. Knowledge representation is agreed with some symbol knowledge encoded into the computer can accept data structure, in order to realize automatic computer processing knowledge and problem solving. Knowledge representation methods mainly include:first order predicate logic, production knowledge representation, semantic network, frame theory, object-oriented knowledge representation, ontology, process knowledge representation, after detailed analysis of the characteristics of the above methods can be seen that:the structure of the semantic network can not only represent entities, attributes, and the causal relationship between entities, still can pass accordingly to edge (arc) is derived and an entity related facts, characteristics, relationship between attributes, and things will all kinds of semantic relations is explicitly represented, in order to facilitate the inheritance hierarchy between qualitative reasoning is deduced.Said in ancient knowledge related to study ancient knowledge structure mainly include clustering phenomenon, module, tree structure, knowledge link, the implicit knowledge proposition. Ancient knowledge representation is the key problem is that in traditional Chinese medicine, information collection, classification, processing, retrieval, statistics and reasoning is the essential means to experts for academic research and an important method, for many years, the scholars in a pile of a large number of literature, find, and textual research information collection, with heavy, hard work, the traditional way of study, the labor intensity, low speed, low efficiency and poor quality. For a long time, the application of computers in the field of TCM ancient books digitization is not in-depth development, the main reason is the lack of computer knowledge representation methods of ancient books. And knowledge representation for ancient books in addition to the need to support Chinese medical knowledge, etc can be introduced after the intelligent processing, more need to realize the ancient knowledge acquisition, processing, analysis and application of knowledge description, in order to realize the communion of ancient books of knowledge, and promote the application of warm disease ancient knowledge.Through literature research found that the ancient computer knowledge representation method of main application:"Chinese medical computer knowledge representation method based on knowledge yuan" main characteristics are:the method based on knowledge of yuan parsing has information of duality has duality; Based on yuan knowledge representation method of knowledge, ultimately form structured documents; All content word meaning can be decomposed into some semantic elements (Sense Components), also known as semantic features (Semantic Features), a group of words that belong to the same semantic field can be represented by characteristic matrix.Combined with the above research and analysis, chooses the semantic network representation for studying the ancient knowledge representation of modeling. Chose this method, mainly is the value it has the following advantages:the semantic web provides a generalization of the simple method of semantic network emphasizes the semantic relationships between things:the representation of a semantic network with wide scope and strong ability of said:the semantic web is a structured representation; Clarify the ancient knowledge structure; To avoid the repeated analysis of knowledge; Make knowledge sharing possible.(2)The analysis of the characteristics of the ancient knowledge system of warm disease research.Knowledge according to the form of an explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge. Warm disease ancient knowledge is the knowledge of the language of one is not words but meanings, is a frequently used but can not be expressed through language symbols shall be clear or direct transfer of knowledge. Such as dialectical analysis of the disease knowledge, the knowledge is the so-called "knowledge in action", or "knowledge inherent in action", in people’s minds is stored in the personal experience, tips, inspiration of that part of the knowledge, often implied in the action of people, is hard to quantify process of tacit knowledge. For the expression of knowledge, action and language is the same fundamental expression. So warm disease belong to ancient knowledge form tacit knowledge.Warm disease knowledge tacit knowledge belongs to the ancient books, it is hard to quantify process of tacit knowledge, the ontology construction has its particularity. Warm disease knowledge ontology from the point of view of knowledge engineering, ancient books refers to a warm disease ancient ontology structure as well as to the warm disease ontology knowledge description of the concept of ancient books. Ontology knowledge can be either here at concept level, also can be described in the language level. It contains all of the concept of knowledge, knowledge must be consistent with field of warm disease ancient books, and to understand fully and comprehensively conceptual domain, or uncertain content of implicit form.Of warm disease knowledge of data mining mainly from classic works of ancient books, sui and tang dynasties medical works, jing medical works, warm disease monograph since Ming and qing dynasties, such as analysis and research, from the late Ming dynasty and wu wrote the first warm disease monographs on the plague "(1642), the chapter to the later qing dynasty wearing day, Yang" kuriyama, t fool, Ye Tianshi, wu JuTong, Wang Mengying Xue Xue, peace, science of seasonal febrile diseases obtained great development, the science of seasonal febrile diseases knowledge system more perfect and independent, formed in the history of the famous science of seasonal febrile diseases said.(3) To the study of warm disease ancient knowledge representation.The warm disease selected ancient books to fully reflect The Times and the main content of warm disease related. Careful analysis of warm disease ancient knowledge of its basic knowledge object is mainly summarized as follows:disease, syndrome, symptom, viscera, the skeleton, season, drug treatment, prescription, therapeutic principle, medical books, the acknowledgement.In warm disease ancient knowledge ontology, the core of knowledge is knowledge about the disease. The disease is one of the most basic warm disease concept of ancient books, according to the warm disease ancient subject categories, can be divided into disease, symptoms properties, viscera attribute classes, the skeleton class, seasonal attribute, drugs, prescription attribute, of property, medical books, doctor attribute class. Warm disease disease class used to the properties of the inherent relationship between the attributes of disease relationship itself also can form a system of ontology, called disease attribute class. The body does not contain any instance, only by disease class to implement it, reflect the category of the knowledge in this attribute ontology is part of the disease class.(4) Of warm disease ancient knowledge concept design, description of the method of building the semantic web. Mainly includes the constructing ontology, ontology instances and semantic relations, realize the link between the instances of ontology.According to the ancient knowledge organization system of warm disease for building ontology, to build the semantic type of ontology and top ontology mapping, at the top level ontology in semantic type, and relationship between relationship to build ontology inherited the top ontology, so as to realize the concept relation between ontology construction, to build ontology instances due to inherited the property of the ontology, realize the example of the relationship between different types of ontology construction. Warm disease based on ancient knowledge concept semantic network build specific process is as follows:based on the integration of traditional Chinese medicine (TCMLS2001) language, based on the analysis, the warm disease ancient knowledge system through knowledge indexing extracted semantic component inductive classification definition of semantic type (using Protege4.0 build class) and semantic relations (using Protege4.0building object relationships). Using Protege with characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine "disease, syndrome, principle, method, square, medicine" as the core principles of warm disease disease, syndrome, symptom, viscera, the skeleton, season, drug treatment, prescription, therapeutic principle, medical books, the acknowledgement ontology. (11 kinds of body disease, syndrome, symptom, viscera, the skeleton, season, drugs, prescription, therapeutic treatment, medical books, the acknowledgement) respectively, and the semantic type of TCMLS mapping. Semantic relation of refinement in order to implement the disease and syndrome, symptom, viscera, the skeleton, season, drugs, prescription, therapeutic treatment, medical books, the correlation between the acknowledgement ontology, and the correlation between each instance, subdividing semantic relationships that exist in the TCMLS and make it suitable to association of different types of ontology instances. Equivalence, extension, and, in accordance with the principle of refining by blocking three inheritance relationships, construction of disease and syndrome, symptom, viscera, the skeleton, season, drugs, prescription, therapeutic treatment, medical books, the acknowledgement relationship between ontology and form as the core, the disease and other types of ontology and the relationship between the disease and network relations, to build a warm disease ancient knowledge semantic network, establish a concept term and complicated relationships between ontology instances.Based on this research goal is to build a warm disease ancient knowledge concept semantic network, in addition to the need to support the ancient knowledge of TCM can introduce the intelligent processing after knowledge, need more of warm disease ancient knowledge acquisition, processing, analysis and application of knowledge description, in order to realize the communion of warm disease ancient books of knowledge, and promote the application of warm disease ancient knowledge, while the latter may be the warm disease knowledge of ancient books digitization more should also can do it. |
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