Research On Governance Institution And Mode Of Little-scale Irrigation Works

Under the severe situation of shortage of water around the world, how to improve the governance performance of china's small-scale irrigation works, not only is the key of improving the water using efficiency, but also the fundamentality of Sustainability for rural important infrastructure, and guarantee food security.Since China was set up, the governance institution and mode of Chinese small-scale irrigation works has been innovated, but there still exist practice puzzledoms. So in order to improve irrigating efficiency, to guarantee food security, and find the way of agriculture producing infrastructure sustainataly utilize, the paper studies and find out the influencing factor and the methods of improve governance perpormance.The paper with institution compatibility as its basic guiding ideology makes a deep research into governance institution, governance mode and organization framework of small-scale irrigation works in our country. It expects to discuss how to formulate effective institution, choice appropriate mode and build more participative in framework, aiming at their sustainable utilize, perfecting the rural public goods governance theory.First, the paper analyzes Chinese small irrigation works speciality, points that their characteristic embody in engineer attribute, economic attribute, and sociality attribute.Second, based on stakeholder theory, it analyzes stakeholder dynamic relationship and small-scale irrigation works governance situation from institution shift, and analyzes for the reasons, effect and institution discrepancy of small-scale irrigation properity reform.Third, based on the institution compatibility thought, the paper research the formal and informal institution of small-scale irrigation works, regards that the key factor of institution transform success lies in the compatibility among the formal institution, or between the formal institution and informal institution.the research of formal institution content is the water right, water price institution and rural taxes and fees reform, farm ideology and rural social capital is the informal one.Four, the paper analyzes Chinese small-scale irrigation works governance modes and organizing framework. Based on invest mode, function quomodo, driver modes, it bring out that the mode that government, market and social form polycentric governance mode. Because of the short of special water cooperation organize, the paper analyzes of water user associations in our country.Finally, based on the analysis about governance institution and governance mode, the paper constructes the evaluation system of governance performance for Chinese small-scale irrigation works.