The Research On Sustainable Development Pattern Of Petroleum City In China

A petroleum city refers to the industrial city which takes the petroleum resources as the basis for building and developing the city and takes petroleum and gas extraction and processing as its leading industries. China has more than 20 petroleum cities, of which about 2/3 are in the period of maturity and recession. The main restricted factors lie in the single structure, small industries, serious environmental pollution, urban spatial dispersion and lack of functional constraints. Around these obstacles, the paper carried out series of systematical and deep research on sustainable development pattern of petroleum cities in China.The paper constructs the RESE system. The evolution of the petroleum cities is guided by RESE system Logistic curve (short for S-shaped curve), that is, the evolution of the sustainable development of the petroleum city is affected by petroleum resources reservation, regional environmental capacity, the contribution of scientific and technological progress and people-centered social harmony extent. Therefore, based on learning from successful models in development of alternative industries of Los Angeles and practical experience in sustainable development of Daqing, the paper submits the overall sustainable development patterns of the petroleum city, which rely on scientific and technological innovation, optimize the industrial structure of petroleum, petroleum up alternative industries, improve the ecological quality of the environment, establish regional harmony in society and achieve urban functional restructuring, including the following four specific sub-models:1. Pattern for resources and environmental protection. Resources and environment not only have the value of use, but have important ecological functions, In the process of realizing the balance between value and functions, it is necessary to protect them effectively while exploiting and using them rationally. From the protection channel perspective, the total pollution control should be implemented, the use of renewable resources can not exceed the rate of self-renewal, the exploitation of petroleum and gas resources should be limited in quantity to achieve optimal depletion and coordination of resources ratio. From the viewpoint of realization way, the market is the medium, the government is the...