Study On Agricultural Sustainable Development In Three Gorges Chongqing Reservoir Area

The construction period achievement of the Three Gorges Project lasts17years. It has broughtabout profound changes in the Three Gorges Chongqing reservoir area and unprecedenteddevelopment opportunities. As even the poor regions of the country, agriculture in the ThreeGorges Chongqing reservoir area on the economy in General is still in a State of underdevelopment.The basic contradiction between vast numbers of people and little agriculture lands in rural area,the basic contradiction of population, resources, environment and the development of economic isstill quite prominent. Agricultural development in15counties is still very uneven, economicdevelopment area must suit measures to local conditions with overall conditions. Ensure ofecological environment in Three Gorges reservoir area of Chongqing and Three Gorges reservoirwater security. Study on agricultural sustainable development in Three Gorges reservoir ofChongqing area is of great practical significance.Based on the theory of sustainable development and regional development of disequilibriumtheory, The paper do detailed analysis of the Three Gorges reservoir area in Chongqing in thewhole Yangtze River flood control, ecology, environmental protection as the special status of thenational supply of freshwater resources. It focuses on analysis of the various drawbacks of modernagriculture and its relations and differences with " post modern " Agriculture, points out that theso-called " postmodern " agriculture should essentially be the sustainable agriculture, focuses onanalysis of relationships between the economic development and factors affecting sustainabledevelopment, thinks there is a converted" U " type of relationship between economic developmentand environmental quality. The quality of the environment with economic growth is " firstdeterioration, then improvement ". At different stages of development, the two kinds of effects ofeconomic development on the ecological environment are degradation and improvement.The paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of rural and agricultural economicdevelopment in Chongqing area. Clarify the unsustainable development of agricultural in theaspects of land development and land capacity, soil and water loss, rural non-point sourcepollution. Point out the necessity and possibility of taking the road of coordinated and sustainabledevelopment of agriculture in Chongqing reservoir area. Using principal components analysis,discrete differential analysis method and the method of cointegration and error correction model,The paper analyses in depth of the differences among counties in Chongqing and its main reasons,the inherent logical relationship between the economic development of agriculture andenvironmental quality.The innovation point of this paper may be the analysis of causes of influence factor ofagricultural unsustainable development in Chongqing reservoir area, the main factors analysis ofimbalance of counties development in Chongqing reservoir area, the empirical analysis ofeconomic development and agricultural non-point source pollution in Chongqing reservoir area.The main conclusion of this paper is agricultural development in Three Gorges Chongqing reservoir area must take the road of sustainable development. Resettlement investment imbalanceis one of the main reasons for the imbalance of counties agriculture economic development. InThree Gorges Chongqing reservoir area, the agricultural ecological environment pollution is still atthe stages of deterioration with the development of agricultural economy.