Survey Administrative Accountability From The View Of Ethic

Administrative accountability is becoming a political reform of China's new bright spot.However, think the frequently accountability rationally. What is political legitimacy? How do the moral legitimacy? And how we can improve it in practice? These are profoundly test of where to where of the administrative accountability. Survey from practical and research, theoretical studies have become an urgent and realistic task. Research from an ethical perspective of administrative accountability, not to deny functions of path as management, political and legal, not to replace them, but to try to use the ethics of the potential advantages to compensate for other means, to go beyond the ethical dilemma of accountability, to find a new path to improve our administrative accountability. to enhance the effectiveness of administrative accountability and urge the government and its staff to carry out their duties, so as to provide ethical support for construct responsible government.Contract theory and the responsibility of Ethics are the basis theoretical of administrative accountability. Contract theory plays two-way interdependence foundation role which linking the exercise of power and responsibility, providing a theoretical support for the practice of administrative accountability.Ethics of Contemporary responsibility provides direct resources of theory to administrative accountability, and fits the needs of the practice of administrative accountability. Administrative accountability is a practical study, in order to better guide our practice, this paper discusses the specific basis of executive accountability,which are value basis, facts basis and legal basis, and the basic principles such as principles of powers and responsibilities consistent consistent,, principles of due process, principle of punishment and wrong principle of the unity of the individual responsibility and the overall responsibility.Administrative accountability is not a super-pure ethical governance mechanism, it permeates a person's Ethics Spirit in its operation, and it reflects the implementation of ethical responsibility. it has ethical values,such as promote the virtues of responsibility, the implementation of responsible administration; regulate the exercise of power, the power runs well; respect for "public opinion" and realize the public interest; enhance personality morality, shape the ethical values of administrative ethics etc.Administrative accountability should be implemented on aspect of each accountability in practice.The primarily problems in current are whose accountability, who to be responsibled and what kind of accountability should be, analysis properties through ethics, we can find there are some Ethics missing as lost administrative values, lack of virtue ethics, absence of institutional ethics and so on. To resolve the "official-based" and "people-based" values conflict, "most people" and "minority" balance of interests. On the one hand to strengthen the cultivation of the executive administrative staff's values, but the key is to strengthen the cultivation of civic ethics to citizen participation to monitor the operation of administrative power actively. To solve the "direct responsibility" and "indirect responsibility" hide and seek, " responsibile leadership"to"organization responsibility" as a shield, and thus lead to the "no man accountable, there is no one responsible ".It wants to strengthen the legal system, from the institutional relationship between the regulation of various rights and responsibilities to achieve executive officers "have a responsibility to ask"; it also should strengthen the executive's cultivate virtue, Cultivate the spirit of administrative staff to play, making "someone to play" the administrative responsibility.To resolve the "legal accountability" and "reasonable accountability" Intertwined, "public accountability" and "black box accountability" Competed, It is necessary to strengthen the system construction, but also strengthen the institutional ethics..Ethical system is a prerequisite for people to choose ethical behavior, only the system itself is the ethical norms, and consistent with human nature, butr to make people's hearts to be convinced and to be complied with.