| Purpose: To analyze the distribution law of the 204 patients who suffer from tumor and come from department of internal oncology ,affiliated hospital of Liaoning university of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the style of four images constitution according to the theory of four images (Taiyang people ,Shaoyang people, Taiyin people and Shaoyin people )of Korean Medicine.Also To analyze the distribution law of different background factor and different pattern of TCM in the style of four images constitution.Material and method:To make a survey of four images constitution date of 204 patients who visited or were hospitalized in department of internal oncology, affiliated hospital of Liaoning university of Traditional Chinese Medicine between February ,2009 and August ,2009, with definite pathologic diagnosis . Researching object entered the group according to hospitalized time , transected field investigation were made ,then filled in the item of questionnaire one by one by patients who got informed consent or surveyors who were given unified training before investigation to assure the accuracy and reduce bias in the course of inquiry. When the questionnaires were reclaimed , checked one by one item ,then eliminated that unqualified .All the qualified questionnaires'data were inputed the computer by EpiData 3.02 double-entry method.Physical Inventory of four images people was made of 32 questions which from QSCCⅡ121 items studied out by four images institute of Medicine in Korean Medicine according to Gezhigao , Medical Book of Eastern Medicine and WrnQSCCⅡ99version in QSCCⅡ. QSCCⅡwas an unified constitutional check-up method and was acknowledged by four images institute of Medicine. Reliability coefficient in physical Inventory of four images of this research was 0.76.The content of survey was consisted of sex, age, operation, chemotherapy, radiation treatment , western diagnosis, pattern of TCM and so on . Physical Inventory of four images was adopted when investigated on spot, then got the judgement of four images constitution by the datum that collected .After the determent of four images constitution, proportion was adopted to describe the complexion of distribution of the style of four images. Statistical analysis will be conducted by using SPSS15.0, The chi-square test will be used to compare various background factors of the proportional difference among different groups , The difference is of significance in statistics science(P<0.05)Results:1. In the patients of tumor, there were 77 Taiyin people ,taking up 37.7%; there are 56 Shaoyin people ,taking up 27.5%; there were 58 Shaoyang people ,taking up 28.4%; there were 13 Taiyang people ,taking up 6.4%; people with negative constitution take up 65.2%,while positive constitution people holded 34.8%.2. There were more female in Shaoyin people ,and more male in Shaoyang people ; Above all 60 years old, Taiyin people were the most of all, Shaoyin people were in the next place and Shaoyang people in the third place;while below 60 years old, Shaoyang people took up the most propotion, there was significant difference (p<0.05)。3. As the facet of pattern of TCM was Concerned , about the deficiency of Yin and fire-toxicity syndrome pattern , the number of Shaoyang people was the maximum ; about the deficiency of yang and cold toxin pattern , Taiyin people were the most of all, the difference was significant(p<0.05)。Conclusions:There are more negative constitution than positive constitution in the patients of tumor, and corresponding to the decrease of yang qi , people suffering from tumor increase gradually, so there is osculating relationship between constitution of tumorous patients and yang qi of body.
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