Study Of Marine Ecological Compensation Mechanism

Marine ecological resources are essential for human survival and development of the basic conditions. Marine ecosystems provide important value of the services for sustainable socio-economic development. However, due to the externalities and public goods nature of marine ecological resources,the existence of market failure and government failure in the management of marine resources and other reasons, serious loss of marine ecology has been caused, and also hinders the marine ecological protection and building. For this reason, the marine eco-compensation mechanism must be established to adjust the environmental interests of the various stakeholders during the development of marine resources, so that the marine ecology saboteurs and beneficiaries pay for the corresponding environmental costs, and protector and builder of the marine ecology benefits they deserve. Therefore, a comprehensive study for the construction of marine ecological compensation mechanism, exploration of the measurement methods of the amount of marine ecological compensation, and proposal of the corresponding countermeasures of the implementation are of great significance.This can provide a theoretical basis for marine management department at all levels to establish the appropriate compensation mechanism in the marine ecosystem.It also can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the Government to formulate marine development strategies and marine environmental economic policies.Meanwhile, it is of far-reaching practical significance to achieve the objectives of macro-control, so as to motivate marine ecological protection and construction, to inhibit marine ecological damage and promote the sustainable development and use of marine ecological resources.In this paper, combining qualitative and quantitative, systems analysis, comprehensive and integrated methods are used in the study. Based on the analysis of the status quo of the marine ecosystem loss in the current development of China's marine resources, the study takes the main reasons of marine ecosystem loss as the breakthrough point, takes the construction of marine ecological compensation mechanism as the main line, analyses the various elements of the marine eco-compensation mechanism. It also establishes the measurement models of the amount of marine ecological compensation based on the evaluation of loss of marine ecology under the guidance of marine ecosystem services assessment theory and methods.At the same time, through comprehensive study of marine ecological compensation mechanism from multi-level and multi-angle, this article puts forward the security and countermeasures for the implementation of marine ecological compensation mechanism.The main research of this article focuses on:Firstly, the article analyzes the main causes of the loss of marine ecology, points out that the important significance of the establishment of marine ecological compensation mechanism, and analyzes the adverse factors of marine ecological compensation from the concept, technical, financial and institutional aspects.Secondly, after depth study of the marine ecosystem service mechanism and the marine ecosystem services classification system, this article defines the content and the characteristics of the marine ecological values, and studies the classification and composition of the marine ecological value from different angles.On this basis, the article analyzes the significance of marine ecological value for economic and social development.Thirdly, by analyzing the process of the loss of marine ecology, the article determines the major forms of the loss of marine ecology. In-depth analysis of the principle of the applicable measurement method, the article establishes the corresponding econometric models for different forms of the loss of marine ecology. Based on the above, the article establishes the econometric models for marine ecological compensation amount.Fourthly, this article analyzes the content, characteristics, causes, and conditions of the marine eco-compensation, and summarizes the types, composition, scope and focus of marine eco-compensation through the research of the practice of ecological compensation at home and abroad.In general, the article describes the guiding ideology, basic principles and overall objectives of the construction of marine eco-compensation mechanism.In addition, it also analyzes the main body, objects, methods, tools, standards and procedures, and other factors of the marine eco-compensation.Fifth, the article proposes the security of the implementation of marine eco-compensation mechanism from the legal,institutional, policy, organizational, financial,risk. It puts forward the corresponding countermeasures for the implementation of marine eco-compensation mechanism on the basis of the analysis of the obstacles and problems, which may occur in the course of implementation of marine eco-compensation mechanism.