Research On The Comprehensive Evaluation Of The Linking Mechanism Of Interests Between Family Farms And Agricultural Enterprises

In order to solve the problem of agricultural development and adapt to agricultural modernization,we should actively explore new industrial organization mode,and the "bottleneck" factor restricting the role of industrial organization mode is the mechanism of interest connection.Interest connection mechanism is a system to coordinate the interest relationship and transaction mode of business entities,promote their continuous cooperation,and make elements and interests flow reasonably.It is a key requirement to protect farmers’ interests and realize rural strategic transformation,and plays a key role in promoting the process of agricultural industrialization.The interest linking mechanism of family farms and agricultural enterprises in China has made great progress,but there are also some problems such as lack of development power,stability and effectiveness.Therefore,it is urgent to solve the main contradictions and construct a stable and effective interest linkage mechanism.Based on the theoretical analysis and taking Hunan family farm as the research object,this paper studies the restricting factors of three interest linkage modes,namely share-holding mode,contract mode and buyout mode,constructs the theoretical analysis framework and evaluation index system,and evaluates the effectiveness level of interest linkage mechanism and the advantages and disadvantages of different modes.At the same time,using the entropy weight coefficient method,TOPSIS Model and obstacle factor diagnosis model,the paper empirically analyzes the effectiveness level of different organization modes’ interest connection mechanism.The robustness of the evaluation results is tested,and the obstacle factor analysis of the main constraints is carried out.The results show that:(1)there are significant differences in the effectiveness of different modes of interest connection mechanism,and the order of effectiveness level is stock type >contract type > buyout type;(2)Improving the governance level and growth ability of stakeholders is the key to ensure the smooth and effective operation of interest linkage mechanism;(3)although the effectiveness level of stock type is higher than that of stock type However,there is still room for improvement in the aspects of economic benefit,cultural benefit,benefit distribution and risk prevention;(4)the obstacle factors of the effectiveness of the benefit linkage mechanism from large to small are institutional benefit,governance level and growth ability,and the growth proportion of operating income,default cost,risk capital,number of farmers,proportion of secondary income and guarantee amount are the influencing factors And the effectiveness of the contract mechanism.This study puts forward some suggestions to improve the interest connection mechanism:(1)create favorable conditions to promote the development of joint-stock interest connection mode;(2)innovate the interest distribution and risk prevention mechanism to improve the governance level of cooperative organizations;(3)guide family farms to play their independent role;(4)attach importance to external forces and establish an all-round protection mechanism.Compared with the existing literature,the contributions of this dissertation include(1)Constructing a comprehensive evaluation framework for the family farm-enterprise interest linkage mechanism.(2)Using the organizational model as a carrier,horizontally compare the pros and cons of different interest linkage mechanisms between farms and enterprises,and provide new perspectives and new ideas for innovating and improving the interest linkage mechanism.(3)Introducing the entropy coefficient method and the TOPSIS model to try to evaluate the family farm-enterprise interest linkage mechanism from a quantitative perspective.