Research On The Practical Dilemma And Path Optimization Of Investment Attraction In Guiyang City

In China,investment attraction originated from development zones established during the reform and opening up period,which aimed to absorb foreign direct investment in the manufacturing industry.In the early stage,the demonstration effect of investment attraction activities in coastal development zones was obvious,which achieved the excellent effects of increasing local economic aggregate,increasing local fiscal revenue,increasing local employment rate,expanding local fixed investment,and winning a good political ecology.Therefore,investment attraction activities gradually spread from coastal areas to inland provinces,cities,and counties.Subsequently,local governments at all levels began to establish a large number of development zones at all levels and vigorously carried out investment attraction work,striving to achieve significant development of the local economy.The nearly 40 years of development have proven that governments’ investment attraction acts is undoubtedly the best way to achieve leapfrog development of the regional economy.In addition,the target of investment attraction has shifted from utilizing foreign capital to promoting development to focusing on introducing domestic capital,which is more evident in western provinces.Many provinces,cities,counties,and even towns in the western region have dispatched investment attraction teams to stationed in the economic circles of economically developed provinces such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Pearl River Delta,and Yangtze River Delta to carry out investment attraction work on the one hand,and have introduced various practical investment attraction policies on the other hand.For example,they actively attracted enterprises to settle down and introduce capital inflows by publicizing local natural advantageous resources,creating a good business environment,providing preferential tax and land policies,and actively solving employment problems,aiming to promote local economic growth and gradually narrow the gap between regions.In recent years,the Guiyang Municipal Government has fully attached importance to the driving effect of investment attraction on the local economy,vigorously carried out investment attraction,and achieved good results.However,there are still many development difficulties that are difficult to break through under the impact of current environment,such as talent predicament,homogenization competition predicament,and mechanism innovation predicament,which are mainly caused by insufficient soft service supply capacity,insufficient information recognition ability,and rigid institutional defects.In this paper,three countermeasures were proposed to help Guiyang overcome the predicaments of attracting investment: the first is to improve the professionalism of service personnel;the second is to improve the elements of investment attraction work;the third is to optimize the investment attraction system and mechanism.