| China is the world’s largest pork production and consumption market,and pig price stability is very important for the swine.It is the topic that the whole society is paying attention to the day by day by ensuring the profit of the farmer by the use of the insurance product,and reducing the anxiety of the farmer’s back and promoting the aggressive production of the farmer.In the "insurance + futures" model,the price risk of pig farms is transferred to the futures market.At present,Chuo No.1 documents the position and importance of "insurance + futures" in "Sangyo" for seven consecutive years.The "insurance + futures" model has the highest priority as a risk management tool as a new business innovation in the new model,and it avoids the risk that the agricultural insurance in the traditional model is hard to cover,and the agricultural insurance can solve the difficult problem to be solved in the past.Increase the farmers’ earnings in a stable state and implement multilateral windowns such as a futures company,an agricultural insurer,and various agricultural companies.We have successfully avoided the phenomenon such as "high yielding" and "Valley stilling" seen in the agricultural production process,and created a good interaction model for sustainable development.As the new type of agricultural risk management tool,"insurance + futures" has important significance to promote the high quality development of agriculture in Japan and to realize the modernization of agricultural and rural areas.This study was conducted using literature analysis,case analysis and comparative analysis.First of all,I wrote the papers and academic results related to the "insurance + futures" model.Second,this paper describes the historical process of the development of "insurance + futures" after the establishment of the country,and enumerates the operation mechanism of the work,and analyzes the typical case city of the pig "insurance + futures" in Sansui ward,Japan.On the other hand,from the angle of the participant,the comparative analysis of the type of the insurance,the transfer route of the risk,the joint loan method and the result of the project,etc.are analyzed.Fourth,the present state of the development is explained from a plurality of angles,and the present problems are summarized by combining the research of other parts of the paper on the basis of it.As mentioned above,the following conclusions: the development of Japanese ’Insurance +futures’ models has been a remarkable and positive value,and this model has a positive significance,but the lack of the development of the futures market and the subsidy of insurance premiums,and the fully mature operation models have not yet been born.There is a problem that there is insufficient recognition for the "insurance + futures" field of a farmer,and there is a problem that it cannot be neglected even now.In addition,based on the development concept of the future long and effective optimization path,we must urge the development of an income insurance model for insurance + futures.Based on this,the main body proposes the following proposals,one further improves the insurance subsidy system,the second is to establish a risk management system,to build a disaster management system,and to develop a legal regulatory system,to construct a cooperative supervisory management system,and to develop a futures market for agricultural products in Japan,fifth,in Strengthen the risk management awareness of farmers and strengthen the publicity of "insurance + futures". |