The Rhetorical Analysis Of Scientific Texts From The Perspective Of Science Communication

From the perspective of traditional epistemology,rhetoric is not valued by the public as a modification tool and art of persuasion.With the development of modern science,scientists and sociologists began to realize the serious problem that science was gradually separated from the real world,and also realized that rhetoric,as an independent resource theory,played a great role in the field of science communication and communication.Compared with traditional science communication,modern science communication is mainly a two-way communication process.Therefore,we should not only keep the scientificity and professionalism of scientific terms in scientific texts,but also carry out reasonable deconstruction by changing the language style and using certain rhetorical devices.From the perspective of science communication,this paper discusses rhetoric in scientific texts from traditional scientific texts and popular science texts through rhetoric.The first chapter selects three analysis angles from the classical analysis methods of scientific text research.The first is the analysis path of traditional literature,which starts from the pure literature analysis of scientific text and the structure analysis of scientific paper.The second is the analysis of scientific text in the sociology of science.This paper selects the structural functionalism perspective of Merton School and the eco nometric analysis perspective of Price to explain.Third,the sociology of scientific knowledge analyzes scientific texts,mainly from the perspectives of Collins,Woolgar and Xetina.The analysis of scientific texts in the sociology of scientific knowledge is conducive to strengthening the communication and contact between scientific communities.The second chapter is based on the characteristics of scientific texts from the perspective of science communication.In the first section,the author starts from the classification of scientific texts based on the communication objects,and describes the basic concepts,scholars’ evaluation and the status quo of scientific texts and popular science texts respectively.The second section starts with the characteristics of scientific papers under the objective of scientific communication,and introduces and analyzes the accuracy,non-subjectification and de-contextualization of scientific papers.The third section,starting with the characteristics of popular science texts for the purpose of science communication,introduces and analyzes the interpretive,subjective and contextualized features of popular science texts.The third chapter starts from the rhetorical aspects of scientific papers.The first section explores the rhetorical process of formalization of scientific papers.The second section analyzes the rhetorical process in the process of peer review,and studies the rhetorical rhetoric meeting the requirements of journals and the rhetorical game between authors and reviewers.The third section starts with the rhetorical analysis in the communication of scientific papers and analyzes the rhetorical devices in the popularization of scientific papers and the rhetorical strategies in the debate.The fourth chapter takes the rhetorical analysis of popular science texts as the direction,explores the rhetorical rhetoric in the transformation from scientific papers to popular science texts,the rhetorical interpretation of some professional words in popular science texts and the rhetorical strategies of visualization,concretization and individual cases.The application of these rhetorical strategies in popular science texts is helpful to improve the public’s understanding and acceptance of scientific knowledge,and fu rther promote the popularization and dissemination of scientific knowledge.