Research On Social Adaptation And Life Satisfaction Of Suburban Land-Lost Farmers Of Yongcheng

In order to realize the Party’s second centenary goal,Chinese society needs to achieve balanced and sufficient development,and urgently needs to solve the problem of unbalanced urban-rural development.The urbanization construction in the new era needs to take the county as an important carrier to improve the quality of citizenization in terms of rural transfer population.Land-lost peasants are an important part of the rural transfer population,and improving their social adaptation and life satisfaction will help improve the quality of urbanization.Yongcheng is a county-level city in Henan Province.Its economy has developed rapidly in recent years,and it has been selected as one of the top 100 counties in the country for consecutive years.The coal industry is the pillar industry of Yongcheng,but the subsidence of coal mining has turned a large number of farmers into landless farmers.Based on social support theory,social comparison theory and customer satisfaction theory,using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis method,design questionnaire,construct structural equation model,the research takes Yongcheng as a case,and explore the economic adaptation and social interaction of suburban landless farmers,including the relationship between adaptation,psychological adaptation,and social adaptation,the relationship between public services,ecological environment,and life satisfaction in suburban landless farmers’ communities,and the degree of mutual influence between social adaptation and life satisfaction.The result shows that the social adaptation and life satisfaction of suburban landless farmers of Yongcheng are generally at a medium-to-high level,the economic adaptation and ecological environment satisfaction are slightly lower than the medium level,and the social interaction adaptation,psychological adaptation and community public service satisfaction are at a medium-to-high level.high level.Demographic variables such as age,education level,health status,and marital status also had a significant impact on the social adaptation and life satisfaction of suburban landless farmers.In addition,economic adaptation has the most significant impact on social adaptation;social interaction adaptation has the most significant impact on life satisfaction;psychological adaptation has the most significant impact on social adaptation;community public services and ecological environment also have a significant impact on the life satisfaction of suburban landless farmers.Among all factors affecting life satisfaction,social adaptation has the most significant impact,followed by impact of economic adaptation,then social interaction adaptation and ecological environment,and finally community public services and psychological adaptation.And according to the specific results,the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward:(1)Promote employment and entrepreneurship at the same time,and increase the economic income of landless peasants in the suburbs.(2)Control the prices of daily necessities and reduce the cost of living for landless peasants on the outskirts of cities.(3)Increase security efforts and improve the social security level of suburban landless farmers.(4)Optimize management,strengthen publicity and education,and improve community ecological environment.