Analysis Of Operation Mechanism And Influencing Factors Of Xinxian Rural Collective Stock Economic Cooperative In Xinyang City

With the development of rural collective economy,rural collective share economic cooperatives are not only one of the main forms of rural collective economic organizations,but also one of the important ways to expand and develop the rural collective economy and realize the strategic goals of rural revitalization.In 2017,as the second batch of pilot counties for the reform of the rural collective property rights system,the reform of the rural collective property rights system in this year.Through the analysis of the operation status of rural collective share economic cooperatives in Xinxian County,Xinyang City,this paper points out the common problems of the operation mechanism: the organization construction tends to be formalized;the relevant system is not sound;the financing is difficult and expensive;and the agency cost of "principal-agent".In this paper,the operation mechanism of rural collective stock economic cooperatives is divided into five latent variables:internal governance,property rights system,financing structure,income distribution and supervision and management.Based on the data of 202 rural collective stock economic cooperatives in 15 townships of Xinyang City,the five parts of the operation mechanism of stock economic cooperatives and the influence of the government,cooperative members and society to promote the healthy operation of stock economic cooperatives.The main study results are shown as follows: First,The government has the greatest influence on the property rights system in the operation mechanism of rural collective share economic cooperatives,It is necessary for the government to design a systematic system of the paid withdrawal right,mortgage right and inheritance right granted to the cooperative members from the legislative level and take it as an important normative content;second,The society has the greatest impact on the financing structure in the operation mechanism of rural collective stock economic cooperatives,Due to the long cycle,high risk,low profit and low labor force,Characteristics such as an aging population,Leading to its low capital reserves,Need social capital to rural collective stock economic cooperatives,In particular,agricultural credit and agricultural insurance to rural collective stock economic cooperatives;third,Members of rural collective share economic cooperatives have the greatest influence on the internal governance in the operation mechanism of rural collective share economic cooperatives,The establishment and development of rural collective share economic cooperatives are based on their members,In the internal governance mechanism,the board of shareholders,the board of directors,the board of supervisors and other institutions are all composed of cooperative members,To ensure the full exercise of their rights and protect their legitimate rights and interests,More can promote the rural collective share economic cooperatives in the democratic management and democratic decision-making norms under the healthy operation,To ensure the right to know,participate,supervise and express,To ensure that members of cooperatives become real participants and beneficiaries,To achieve common prosperity for the rural collectives and the cooperative members,Develop and expand agriculture.